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Pronouns and Verb Attachment

Pronouns and Verb Attachment

2
votes

How do you know when to attach the pronoun to the verb? quiero "les doy" unas flores or quiero "darles" unas flores

2401 views
updated May 15, 2014
posted by thowell476

3 Answers

2
votes

Les quiero dar unas flores vs. Quiero darles unas flores.

Les quiero pedir un favor vs. Quiero perdirles un favor

Les quiero felicitar vs. Quiero felicitarles

Les quiero dar mil gracias vs. Quiero darles mil gracias.

Seems to me that the options on the left are more like an intent. You want to do it. Sometimes it is used in speeches like a politician talking to the people.

On the options on the righ are more like in the indicative tense, something you are doing right now. However, you can use them interchangeably. They all look good to me, and I would use a sentence like those above either way.

updated Apr 15, 2014
edited by juanmelgar
posted by juanmelgar
Thanks again Juan!! - thowell476, Apr 15, 2014
2
votes

Pronouns can be attached when the verb is:

  1. In the infinitive

  2. In a positive command

  3. In the "gerundio"

And no other times.

Now you have to learn how to determine which form the verb should be in.

In your case :

Quiero darles unas flores

would be the correct choice

Quiero les doy unas flores

is not correct Spanish

Because you follow a conjugated form of "querer" with an "infinitive" if the subject of both is the same.

Read more here:

http://spanish.about.com/od/pronouns/a/attaching_object_pronouns.htm

updated May 15, 2014
edited by bosquederoble
posted by bosquederoble
1
vote

When we have only a verb in the sentence the pronouns are always before verb except if the verb is in the infinitive or gerund form.

Compra las flores. Cómpralas. Voy al mercado para comprarte flores. (TE: indirect pronoun)

When we have two verbs we have 2 options: 1. Before conjugated verb: Quiero comer chocolate: Lo quiero comer 2. Attached to the infinitive or gerund verb Quiero comerlo.

Both are good and both are common, you can use the one you want but it's important you know both for understanding when somebody else uses it.

You can find useful Spanish tips and interesting articles in Spanish in my website and Facebook smile

updated May 15, 2014
posted by SpanishSkypeorg
Thanks! - thowell476, Apr 15, 2014
Hi Skypeorg, will you please explain 'lo' in 'Lo quiero comer'? 'I want to eat it' and 'lo siento' I'm sorry for it? Thanks! - thowell476, May 15, 2014