Home
Q&A
Spanish and French similar?

Spanish and French similar?

4
votes

are Spanish and French similar like people say?

73175 views
updated Apr 12, 2014
posted by panda11
Please remember to capitalize. :) - rac1, Apr 9, 2014

9 Answers

6
votes

I am currently taking French lessons with a native from France who happens to attend my church with his wife and son. I studied French at school and at college. I am also seeking to improve my Spanish. (Romance family of languages: Spanish, French, Italian. Portuguese, and Romanian)

Yes, it's true that Spanish and French share some similarities since they are both based on Latin. I will give you a few examples to illustrate this.

When two verbs immediately follow each other in Spanish and French the second one is generally (usually) conjugated to the infinitive: In the first French example below, two infinitives are used: aller and faire

ex 1

Esp: Voy a ir de compras esta tarde.

Fr: Je vais aller faire les magasins cet après-midi.

Eng: I am going to go shopping this afternoon.

ex 2:

Esp: a) Me gustaría aprender español

Fr b) Je voudrais apprendre français

Eng: = I would like to learn (a) Spanish/(b) French

There are several ways to say the same thing in many languages and it is not my purpose to illustrate the various possibilities here, but simply to show some of the similarities between the two!

The French use the imperfect indicative, like the Spanish, to set the scene when narrating what takes place/what has already taken place.

Ex: Sp: Estaba leyendo cuando entré

Fr: Il lisait quand je suis entré

Eng: He was reading when I came in.

Besides these examples there are many more similarities such as individual words spelt alike whch mean the same but be careful of the pronounciation:

eg el avión (Sp) enter link description here

l'avion (Fr)

Eng: aeroplane

Or, in Spanish, the word ¿qué meaning what? as in ¿Qué hora es? = What time is it?

but in French, the word que also meaning what, as in Que fait il? = What is he doing?

The differences are most marked (obvious) in pronounciation and accent: Spanish is a much more phonetical language than French, where,...with few exceptions, most letters are pronounced exactly as they are written, whereas French is a much less phonetical language and, like Barzilian Portuguese, has nasal sounds.

I hope this helps smile

updated Apr 12, 2014
edited by FELIZ77
posted by FELIZ77
Good examples. - 007c5fc1, Apr 8, 2014
Thank you, Marghuerita :) - FELIZ77, Apr 9, 2014
I have lived in France, se dice: ''Je veux faire le shopping le weekend '' - annierats, Apr 9, 2014
Annie , I am fairly sure that the way in which I have wriitten it is also used. I will check with my native teacher , Andre Thank you :) - FELIZ77, Apr 9, 2014
Very detailed! Thanks! - joygogo, Apr 12, 2014
You are welcome, Joy :) - FELIZ77, Apr 12, 2014
6
votes

Yes they are. I learned some French before I started studying Spanish. Sometimes it helped because some words are similar and sometimes it didn't because they are so similiar I confuse one for the other. grin

FRENCH -- SPANISH -- ENGLISH

allergique à la pénicilline -- allérgico a la penicilina -- allergic to penicillin

allergique aux antibiotiques -- allérgico a los antibióticos -- allergic to antibiotics

allergique au gluten -- allérgico a gluten -- allergic to gluten

audio guide -- audioguía -- audio guide

bouteille de vin -- botella de vino -- bottle of wine

classe économique -- clase económica -- economy class

crème antiseptique -- crema antiséptica -- antiseptic cream

infection vaginale -- infección vaginal -- vaginal infection

jardin botanique -- jardín botánico -- botanical garden

lentille de contact -- lente de contacto -- contact lens

mon numéro -- mi número -- my number

musique classique -- música clásica -- classical music

musique folklorique -- música folk -- folk music

musique pop -- música pop -- pop music

numéro de fax -- número de fax -- fax number

première classe -- primera clase

recevoir un fax -- recibir un fax -- receive a fax

updated Apr 12, 2014
posted by 007c5fc1
You have many talents Margherite! - 00ffada9, Apr 8, 2014
It's not my list...I copied and pasted from the dictionary. - 007c5fc1, Apr 8, 2014
Good list, nevertheless :) - FELIZ77, Apr 8, 2014
Thank you FELIZ77 Yes, I agree, it's a very useful list. I just couldn't take credit for typing it all out. - 007c5fc1, Apr 8, 2014
Many thanks for typing them out. - joygogo, Apr 12, 2014
4
votes

Portuguese is even closer to Spanish, they are different languages though. See an example:

ES: Voy a salir de compras. PT: Vou sair às compras.

Portuguese has all the sounds used in Spanish in addition to nasal vowels that are used in French. Portuguese and French (especially the Portuguese spoken in some parts of Brazil) share many common sounds. See an example:

FR: En avant! PT: Avante! ES: Adelante!

The words 'avant' and 'avante' have almost the same pronunciation and have in common the nasal vowel /ã/. Portuguese has been influenced by French much more than Spanish, which has been more independent. The R sounds of the Portuguese spoken in some parts of Brazil and Lisbon is almost the same R's used in French, which are voiced uvular fricative [?].

I invite you to start learning Portuguese, it'll be fun and you're definetely gonna get an edge in your professional life.

updated Apr 10, 2014
edited by samrodrigue_z
posted by samrodrigue_z
Not in Europe, my friend.. - annierats, Apr 9, 2014
Sam, please see/read my response to your question asking us if anyone has ever learnt/spoken Portuguese before ! :) - FELIZ77, Apr 9, 2014
2
votes

Writings are very similar. The big difference is in the pronunciation, spelling and gramatically. In the French excessively abusing accents and signs and do it all more complicated, Spanish has a simple and practical spelling. In Spanish there are not as many consonants between syllables as in other languages ??and that can be an advantage if they knew exploit.

updated Apr 12, 2014
posted by Pablo_Zamarro
2
votes

To some extent. Both derive from Latin, and I have heard people say that the grammar and wording are quite similar.

I believe that in the same way English sounds similar to Spanish, Spanish sounds similar to French.

Hope that answers your question!

updated Apr 9, 2014
posted by 00ffada9
I object, Englsish does not sound the least bit similar to Spanish, nor does French. I'm an outsider from a different language..I have lived in all three countrei.. i - annierats, Apr 9, 2014
Spanish is a little more similar to Italian and Portuguese but remarkable different from French! Sorry, but I therefore respectfully disagree with your commments about the similarities :) - FELIZ77, Apr 9, 2014
Thanks for your comments! My mother learned French in High School, and she once told me that there are some similarities. There are plenty of differences however, otherwise languages would be easy to learn! - 00ffada9, Apr 9, 2014
2
votes

Don't forget Italian. Many words are very similar to Spanish.

updated Apr 9, 2014
posted by heliotropeman
Indeed, and it is abeautiful and very cultured language.. - annierats, Apr 9, 2014
Questo è vero. - rac1, Apr 9, 2014
2
votes

I learned French before starting to learn Spanish. Dormir to sleep is the same in both languages but butter - buerre - mantequilla is completely different. I remember a sketch on the British comedy Fawlty Towers, that showed it to comedic effect. Spanish is easier to pronounce. Both are romance languages. I was warned not to learn Italian at the same time as they are very similar. I did study Latin at school which helps you guess meanings. I think if you learn a language the next one is easier.

updated Apr 9, 2014
posted by Mardle
Burro in Italian. ;-D - chileno, Apr 8, 2014
you have seen the sketch! - Mardle, Apr 9, 2014
2
votes

Yesterday - ayer-hier

Breakfast-desayuno- (petit) déjeuner

bread-pan--pain

updated Apr 9, 2014
edited by porcupine7
posted by porcupine7
1
vote

Beware the pronunciation of the letter ' r'.

El '' erre''.. Ten cuidado.

Apart from the grammar and everything else, there is hardly any difference at all.. Jejeje.

Bonne courage.

updated Apr 9, 2014
posted by annierats