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Do in Spanish

3
votes

Does 'do' exist in spanish and if it does what is the word for it????

1659 views
updated Mar 29, 2014
posted by dpark119
Please fill out your profile correctly , so we may better help you . Welcome to the forum. Buena suerte. - ray76, Mar 27, 2014

6 Answers

5
votes

The answer to your question is no.

From these sentences you can see that the Spanish verb "hacer" is often used in a translation.

What are you doing this evening? ¿Qué vas a hacer esta tarde?

Are you doing anything tomorrow? ¿Vas a hacer algo mañana?

We’ll do what we can to help you. Haremos lo que podamos para ayudarte.

I could do that for you. Puedo hacerlo en tu lugar. (para ti)

Do as you please. Haz lo que quieras.

What does she want to do when she leaves school? ¿Qué quiere hacer cuando acabe el colegio?

Scandinavian languages have an equivalent verb.

updated Mar 28, 2014
edited by ian-hill
posted by ian-hill
@ian-hill ,, Señor, very nice answer but it seems that his question is about the auxilary use of do as he has highlighted does in his question .. (and not about the verb to do used as the main verb like hacer) - 00b055e0, Mar 27, 2014
There is no other way of explaining it. So please stop confusing those who are trying to learn English. - ian-hill, Mar 27, 2014
"do" used in a question is an auxilliary verb. - ian-hill, Mar 27, 2014
"Do you understand?" - ian-hill, Mar 27, 2014
no boss .. I really don't understand ... what I don't understand is the reason for your unfounded condescending way of talking to people .. we are all respected people here .. no one likes being spoken to in this manner - 00b055e0, Mar 27, 2014
and I don't see how and why my comment is confusing the ones who are trying to learn English .. if you are not open for a healthy discussion please let me know ,, i won't ever make any suggestion again. - 00b055e0, Mar 27, 2014
there is a "do" in Spanish (as a main verb) which is our dual verb hacer(to make, to do) but we don't have any equivalent of do in it's auxiliary aspect .. what is confusing about it ? - 00b055e0, Mar 27, 2014
"Do you understand?" - 00b055e0, Mar 27, 2014
I teach language - so please stop being so verbose and contentious. - ian-hill, Mar 27, 2014
And read the first line of my answer. - please. - ian-hill, Mar 27, 2014
"do" does not exist in Spanish the way it was used by dpark119. - ian-hill, Mar 27, 2014
I am not being contentious at all Sir, As a matter of fact I am a very docile and humble being .. But when some one tries to act over smart or misbehave,, i am sorry I can't condone such behavior .. It is not at all about being contentious .. - 00b055e0, Mar 27, 2014
I respect your knowledge and your teaching experience but respect is a reciprocal phenomenon and it is not about being contentious .. we just need to maintain the decorum of the forum by respecting each others dignity .. - 00b055e0, Mar 27, 2014
I would certainly stop being verbose if you stop being grotesque and mind your language in future ,, thanks .. lets end this here before it gets overboard. - 00b055e0, Mar 27, 2014
If "do" were used as an auxilary verb which I don't see him asking "Example: do you have a book? Tienes un libro?. Jimmy is right there is not a spanish word for it . Do can also be used in a negative sense as well. I do not have . "No" would be used - jphip, Mar 27, 2014
Thank you for your comments - "Does do exist in Spanish? is an auxilliary use of the word. - ian-hill, Mar 27, 2014
@ jphip .. yes ,, thanks my friend ,, finally ....... :) - 00b055e0, Mar 27, 2014
Example: (another auxillary use of "do) No tengo este libro = I do not have the book. I think that question needs to verified and clarified so that we can give him the best answer posible. - jphip, Mar 27, 2014
Sorry: "this book" - not "the book" - jphip, Mar 27, 2014
If you are talking about the auxilary form in English, I would have to say "no." - jphip, Mar 27, 2014
Sorry! If you translate the *"auxilary"* form of do from English to Spanish "NO". It does not traslate literally. But, yes, do does exist in other forms in Spanish. There are a lot of good examples of how "do" is translated onthis page. - jphip, Mar 27, 2014
Good discussion! - jphip, Mar 27, 2014
@JPHIP.. Dear friend , What tener is a verb in its own glory and doesn't have any notion of To Do embedded in it .. If i say .. tiienes un libro .. it just means .. You have a book ,, which can also be used as a question by modulating the intonation .. - 00b055e0, Mar 27, 2014
as a matter of fact Spanish doesn't need the Do auxiliary . even if you look at the old English there didn't use to be any Do auxiliary in the classical Biblical English .. this was added later on in modern English .. - 00b055e0, Mar 27, 2014
lets conclude this discussion now .. God Bless all .. we are here to help each other :) - 00b055e0, Mar 27, 2014
Do all of you need to take a deep breath , DO all of you understand that there is no right or wrong in language, please Do as I ask which is to all stop now , Do that for me do , and Do love me Do! - ray76, Mar 27, 2014
That is my point JImmy! I gave the example that Tener is not "Do". And the other thing you said is correct. As I mentioned before "Do does not exist in the auxillary form in Spanish." Please re-read the text. I am agreeing with and clarifying. - jphip, Mar 27, 2014
That is what I said :) - ian-hill, Mar 27, 2014
Do what you do do well Ian. - 007c5fc1, Mar 27, 2014
@jphip : yes my friend ,, I agree. - 00b055e0, Mar 28, 2014
@ray . Sure sir, as you say - 00b055e0, Mar 28, 2014
5
votes

No .. "Do" doesn't exist in Spanish,,, Do is an auxilary verb which is only used in some languages. I won't say that it is only specific to English ,, but spanish sure doesn't have one When asking questions spanish some times employs the methodology of reversing the order the subject pronoun and the verb ... For example : Ud. Tiene un lapiz (You have a pencil ) ,, let us change it into a question : Tiene Ud. Un lapiz (do you have a pencil) .. but some people just try to employ the way of raising the intonation at the end of the sentence to make it sound like a question. The other use of do in English is to answer a yes or no question (yes I do, no I don't) for this use and all the other uses of do in English the Spanish only employs its verbal system (solo se usan los verbos).. Si, tengo.. No, No tengo.

Spanish also uses some auxilary verbs like haber but doesn't have any equivalant of DO per se.

updated Mar 28, 2014
posted by 00b055e0
but it does exist as the main verb in the form of hacer - 00b055e0, Mar 27, 2014
yeah! go jimmy! :) - actorgirl, Mar 27, 2014
2
votes

Hacer = to do or to make // Yo hago = I do // Tú haces = you do // Ud. hace = you do // Ella/ él hace = He / she does // Nosotros hacemos = We do // Uds. / Ellos / ellas hacen = They do

Hope this helps with your question! Have a good one!

updated Mar 28, 2014
edited by jphip
posted by jphip
If you want to give the command for someone to do somethind you could say (for Tú): hazlo! = !Do it! // or (for Ud.) !Hagalo! = Do it! Etc.. Sorry I can put the upside down exclamation mark! (!) - jphip, Mar 27, 2014
2
votes

No. I am not a native spanish speaker of spanish but I understand that you can't translate word for word a lot of the time. For example: In english we would ask 'Do you speak spanish?' 'Does he speak spanish?' etc. The verb 'speak' does not change regardless of who we address this question to. In spanish, verbs are conjugated. The verb for speak, hablar is an -ar ending verb and has a set pattern of changes according to who the subject is, in this case to show who the question is aimed at. '¿Hablas español? (do you speak spanish?) and ¿'Habla español?' (Does he speak spanish?).Hope this helps. The SpanishDict Grammar section is really good to get an understanding of stuff like this.

updated Mar 28, 2014
posted by GabriellaMonique
:) - ian-hill, Mar 27, 2014
Habla castellano = does he speak Spanish and also Do *you* speak Spanish... :) - chileno, Mar 27, 2014
1
vote

Does the word 'do' exist in Spanish?

As a verb, Yes ... hacer = to do /or to make

ex's: ¿Qué hacemos? = What shall we do? ¿Qué te gustaría hacer? What would you like to do?

But, as a single word often used in questions in English, no!

The word no is not directly or literally translated into Spanish as such, but is implied in questions:

¿Tienes algún lápiz? = Do you have a pencil?

¿Tienen amigos esos chicos? = Do those boys have friends? Please note the reversed verb /subject order Tienen then subject los chicos etc...

You can also say: ¿Esos chicos tienen amigos? Do those boys have friends? Correct intonation must be used to show that you are asking a question!. This method of keeping the same word order as for making a statement (not reversing it) but using correct intonation is also used in French.

I hope this helps. smile

updated Mar 29, 2014
edited by FELIZ77
posted by FELIZ77
good one - 00b055e0, Mar 29, 2014
Thank you, Jimmy :) - FELIZ77, Mar 29, 2014
1
vote

I do - Hago To do - Hacer

updated Mar 27, 2014
posted by SpanishWannabe123