Cannot conjugate verbs...
Has anyone who took Spanish in classes over the years found that despite the years of classes, they can't conjugate every verb to every tense/mood?
I know many verbs but could not conjugate some of them for the life of me. I can't understand how I took classes for so long but still can't conjugate verbs.
I would say being unable to conjugate verbs is my biggest problem when it comes to Spanish. Missing words, eh. Mixing up articles, meh. But not being able to conjugate verbs is probably the #1 reason I cannot SPEAK Spanish.
Needless to say I'm super frustrated right now and looking for someone who's going through this too.
4 Answers
Don't worry too much. If necessary, use the present indicative and add the tiem ' ayer como' . Not correct but, ok, it's better than never saying anything.
Concentrate on the three easy speaking modes:1 present indicative. Learn them! No entiendo ¿ Que dices?
2 The past by using ' haber'. He hecho. He comido. ¿Has pagado?
3 The future by using ir a : ' voy a comer' ¿ Vas a pagar mañana?
These will be understood. Keep it simple. You will get confident!
I speak from experience of living in Spain whilst having learnt very, very little Spanish. It was possible. Ok, you can't tell anybody that you're sorry for yourself and home-sick and need an in depth analysis of Tolstoy by this method, but, it will come in time.
You can ask how their mother is, you can pay for things, you can ask if they want a coffee...You can fix up a meeting next week. Basics.
Lisa, I have been living in Mexico for six years now speaking almost only Spanish and I still have trouble with conjugating verbs. Not so much how to conjugate them, I can do that, but rather thinking fast enough to get the tense and person right all the time when speaking.
I find that in verbal conversation it is not really all that important and many mistakes are overlooked and the intent is understood by the context. And if there is confusion it is usually readily apparent by the response and you can then correct your error.
Concentrate on the present and past (preterite) and the verbs you use most. And if stuck quickly just use the infinitive. And as Annie said use other words to define the time frame. Most of the subjunctive usages are based on specific structures. The structure itself screams subjunctive so that the verb conjugation is almost redundant, not always but often. The key is to start talking and talking and listening. Once you start you will begin seeing the structures that the natives use in certain situations and you can then adapt them to your Spanish. Believe me, this works.
I think that sometimes my Spanish is simply terrible, yet every week I get numerous compliments on my Spanish from native speakers. Since I live almost entirely in Spanish I encounter many strangers in the course of a week and the compliments from them all keep me from getting too discouraged. Spanish is complicated; there are over 100 verb forms for every verb. There are a ton of tenses each with its own set of rules and each with a ton of exceptions. Every week I encounter new words and new verbs. For example just today I saw the verb "agobiar" for the first time. It is appropriate here as it means to overwhelm of to become overwhelmed.
Good luck with your Spanish. There will always be those who are better than you and those that are worse than you. You can only try to improve your ability day by day and not compare yourself to others.
That is why some of us practice everyday on this game! Join us if you want. It has really helped me get the basics down. We are on our 2nd time through the list and now on a new list. Just click 'newest' and join in. The links show you the simple conjugation. You just practice. The pictures and images posted help me a lot to conjugate and remember the verbs. Here's the link to the 'game' of practice:
500 Verbs Practice
Juan is spot-on. Most languages are vaster than the range of everyday discourse. You really just need to learn the commonly used ones and learn others as you come across them. There are also many rules that can help you figure out verb conjugations when you don't have ready access to a dictionary.
Now for book suggestions. I have used the Practice Makes Perfect Spanish Irregular Verbs (a meh book for me, despite the rave reviews) and currently going through Spanish Verbs Made Simple(r) (this one is actually pretty good).
As Juan says, be brave and make mistakes. We all do. Don't give up.