the position of a subject in a question
I know the position of a subject in a Spanish interrogative sentence is very flexible, but how flexible it is still confuses me. I read the following sentences today and the same subject "alguien" is placed at the beginning, after the verb, and at the end of the sentence respectively.
(1) Does anyone have a pencil?
--> ¿Alguien tiene un lápiz?
(2) Did anyone come to the meeting?
--> ¿Vino alguien a la reunión?
(3) Did someone say my name?
--> ¿Dijo mi nombre alguien?
So, does it mean that a subject can be put in any of the three positions?
Take "Does anyone have a pencil?" as an example. Besides "¿Alguien tiene un lápiz?", are the following its possible and acceptable translations?
¿Tiene alguien un lápiz?
¿Tiene un lápiz alguien?
1 Answer
Yes, although the first two are most common and the third is only used to emphasize alguien.