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imperfect use

imperfect use

1
vote

Hi, I have an argentinian friend, and she told me this sentence:

"y hoy me dijo que me invitaba a comer empadanas a la casa"

I couldn't understand why she used "me invitaba" and not "me invita" o "me invito".

like "and today she told me that i'm invited to eat empanadas at her house" or more literally "and today she told me that she invites me to eat at her house".

Thank

1472 views
updated Jul 29, 2013
posted by idanr84

4 Answers

1
vote

"invitaba" is referring to something in the past, and since an invitation occurs in a point in time normally it would be preterite (I think), so the use of imperfect appears to be setting the stage for something else as dyruse said.

One other thing. Third person verbs are very indistinct and without context are hard to interpret.

Me dijo = he/she told me.

me invitaba = he/she invited me.

There is no context to tell us that both the telling and the inviting are the same person.

It could be something like this: And today (he/she) told me that I was invited (the person doing the inviting is not clear) ....

Perhaps the invitee failed to accept or did not go.

Also, just like us English speakers, people are not always grammatically perfect. I say don't worry too much about the difference in the two past tenses. But recognize that she is clearly referring to an invitation in the past.

updated Jul 29, 2013
edited by gringojrf
posted by gringojrf
Yep, it's just that I keep hearing that a sentence can change it's meaning completely in spanish between the preterite and the imperfect. Thanks :) - idanr84, Jul 28, 2013
The changes in meaning are sublte. Also, to impart that difference correctly every single time requires that the speaker is using correct grammar every single time, and that is just not the case. - gringojrf, Jul 28, 2013
I have a Master's degree and my grammar in English is far from perfect. Language is a living thing, the spoken language varies with every person so don't get hung up on grammar rules. Just my two cents. - gringojrf, Jul 28, 2013
1
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She told me she was going to invite me .. or She told me she would invite me ..

updated Jul 28, 2013
posted by RafaelNoiret
wouldn't be "me dijo que me iba a invitar.... " ? - idanr84, Jul 28, 2013
That would be "she said she was going to invite me..." :) - chileno, Jul 28, 2013
Yes, that's what he answered, but it sounded like the wrong translation. - idanr84, Jul 28, 2013
0
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How about "She told me she invited me to eat at her house, today"?

Meaning, for you to go today or even tomorrow...(future)

Like "she was inviting me"

Would that work for you in English?

updated Jul 28, 2013
posted by chileno
not really,"She told me she invited me" sounds a bit weird in that context. Maybe "She's angry with me, She told me she invited me to her house and I didn't want to come." how using "me invita" o "me invito" would change the original sentence's meaning - idanr84, Jul 28, 2013
So today she invited me to go to her home at anytime, is incorrect!!!?? - chileno, Jul 28, 2013
She told me i'm invited to her place anytime i want - idanr84, Jul 28, 2013
0
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Another possibility was the sentence was cut off, perhaps? "And today she told me she was inviting me to eat empanadas at her house" ...then the rest of the sentence: "BUT something happened" (imperfect-preterite sentence structure)

updated Jul 28, 2013
posted by dyruse
the full sentence is "y hoy me dijo que me invitaba a comer empadanas a la casa entonces le pregunté ". Does that fit the rule ? - idanr84, Jul 28, 2013