What is the difference between estaba/estuve/era and fue?

Question

The one thing I find extremely confusing is knowing when to use estaba, estuvo, era or fue.

Could someone please give an example of how each one is typically used?

Thanks.

Answer 1

Hi Hugo,

If you go through these grammar sections you know the usage of these.

Basic ser vs. estar - D.O.T. vs. Lo.Co.1

Uses of ser: descriptions2

Uses of ser: origins3

Uses of ser: time4

Uses of estar: Location5

Uses of estar: condition6

Imperfect tense forms (regular and irregular) and uses7

Preterit tense forms (regular and irregular) and uses8

and

Preterit vs. Imperfect - differences and signifier phrases9

I know this is a big list, but here you'll get a complete idea.

Thanks

Sowmya

sorry! I'm still learning to add proper links in the comments. - soms, Apr 23, 2013

Answer 2

Which past tense of ser and estar

Here's a link I found about which past tense of ser and estar to use. - Maria-Russell, Apr 23, 2013

Answer 3

As you probably know those words are conjugations of the Spanish words 'to be', ser and estar, specifically preterit and imperfect tenses although they are not 100% consistent as to the person. You probably also know that ser is used for characteristics such as tall, dark skinned and also nationality, occupation, time and date and a couple of other things. Estar is used for conditions such as location, physical and emotional states, and some weather expressions. The imperfect is used for past events that do not have a clear beginning and end such as on-going actions or habitual or routine activities and descriptions of past persons, places or things.

Answer 4

Also, (Hopefully this doesn't add to your confusion) the words fue can also be used for Ir preterite tense. As ser and ir are conjugated the same in preterite form.