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Use of ''a'' between two infinitive verbs

Use of ''a'' between two infinitive verbs

4
votes

Ex:

Espero intentar ayudar - I hope to try and help.

I was reading the Spanish news yesterday and I realised that between two non-conjugated verbs they used ''a''.

Espero intentar a ayudar.

Is the rule that you have to use ''a'' between to verbs in the infinitive?

6913 views
updated Apr 23, 2013
edited by katydew
posted by vengamujer
Nope. Sorry. - francobollo, Apr 23, 2013

7 Answers

3
votes

I think the use of a and the infinitive is confusing! My gammar book says some verb take "a" before an infinitive and after verbs of motion "a" indicates purpose.

1.Verbs taking "a" before an infinitive

           Ayudar  a estudiar  to help to study
           Decidir a seguir   to decide to continue


 2. After verbs of motion to show purpose

           ir a  to be going to

Your example may indicate purpose

updated May 6, 2013
edited by gohern
posted by gohern
3
votes

As far as I know intentar shouldn't be followed by 'a'. Intentar means 'to try to' the 'to' is included so 'a' is not necessary.

There are however quite a few verbs that are followed by 'a' or another preposition such as 'de' etc, sometimes there's more than one option and the meaning if the verb changes depending in which preposition you use: here's a helpful list I found on the net ...

acabar + -ndo to end up (doing something)

acabar de + inf. to have just (done something)

acabar por + inf. to end up by

acordarse de + inf. to remember to

amenazar + inf. to threaten to

amenazar con + inf. to threaten with

anhelar + inf. to long to

acostumbrarse a + inf. to be used to

alegrarse de + inf. to be happy to

aprender a + inf. to learn how to

arrepentirse de + inf. to repent of

aspirar a + inf. to aspire to

atreverse a + inf. to dare to, be so bold as to

ayudar a + inf. to help to

cansarse de + inf. to get tired of

comenzar a + inf. to begin to

consistir en + inf. to consist of

contar con + inf. to count on

continuar + -ndo to continue to

contribuir a + inf. to contribute to

convenir en + inf. to agree to

correr a + inf. to run to

deber + inf. must, should, to ought to

deber de + inf. must, should

decidir + inf. to decide to

decidirse a + inf. to make up ones mind to

dedicarse a + inf. to dedicate oneself to

dejar de + inf. to stop

depender de + inf. to depend on

desear + inf. to desire to

detestar + inf. to detest

doler + inf. to hurt to

echarse a + inf. to bust out, start to

empezar a + inf. to begin to

enseñar a + inf. to teach how to

entrar + -ndo to go in (doing something)

esperar + inf. to hope to, expect to

estar + -ndo to be (doing something)

gustar + inf. to be pleasing [=like] to

hay que + inf. have to

importar + inf. to be important to

insistir en + inf. to insist on

intentar + inf. to try to

invitar a + inf. to invite to

ir + -ndo to go along (doing something)

ir a + inf. to be going to

jactarse de + inf. to brag about

lamentar + inf. to lament

lograr + inf. to manage to

llegar a + inf. to come to

molestar + inf. to bother

necesitar + inf. to need to

negarse a + inf. to refuse to

odiar + inf. to hate to

olvidar + inf. to forget to

olvidarse de + inf. to forget to

parar de + inf. to stop (doing something)

parecer + inf. to seem to

pensar + inf. to plan to, intend to

pensar de + inf. to think about (=have an opinion about)

pensar en + inf. to thing about (= to consider)

poder + inf. can, to be able to

ponerse a + inf. to start to, set about to

preferir + inf. to prefer to

prepararse a + inf. to prepare to

prometer + inf. to promise to

quejarse de + inf. to complain about

querer + inf. to want to

rehusar + inf. to refuse to

saber + inf. to know how to

salir + -ndo to go out (doing something)

salir a + inf. to go out to

seguir + -ndo to keep on (doing something)

sentir + inf. to regret

soler + inf. to be used to, to usually

soñar con + inf. to dream of

tardar en + inf to delay in, take time to

tener que + inf. to have to

terminar + -ndo to end up (doing something)

terminar de + inf. to stop

terminar por + inf. to end up (by doing something)

tratar de + inf. to try to

venir + -ndo to come (doing something)

venir a + inf. to come to

volver a + inf. to return to, to (do something) again

updated Apr 23, 2013
posted by Kiwi-Girl
very helpful list!!!!!!! - jessicamccall117, Apr 22, 2013
"a" but says verbs of motion take "a"..... So what is it? A strict gammar issue or more of a preference issue? - gohern, Apr 22, 2013
I am still confused. SD Dictionaries translate intentar as " to try". The source of this phrase was a spanish newspaper... which is not necessarily definitive in terms of gammar. My grammar book does not include intentar on list of verbs followed by - gohern, Apr 22, 2013
would you consider intentar to be a verb of motion? I think it was a mistake or at best regional. - Kiwi-Girl, Apr 23, 2013
3
votes

The a is not required in all cases. Here are some examples.

Quiero regresar a estudiar (regresar a)

Debemos ayudar a construir un país mejor (ayudar a)

Los especialistas estiman poder terminar el trabajo a tiempo (estimar)

and your example:

Espero intentar ayudar (esperar)

updated Apr 22, 2013
posted by francobollo
2
votes

I hope to try to help/I hope to try helping = Espero intentar a ayudar.

I hope to try and help = Espero intentar y ayudar.

Does it help any? I am trying. You know?

smile

updated May 6, 2013
edited by chileno
posted by chileno
Amigo, intentar a ayudar no me suena bien. ¿Estás seguro? - francobollo, Apr 22, 2013
Check your email... :) - chileno, Apr 23, 2013
1
vote

I'm adding a list of flashcards I made on this subject if it would be helpful to anyone.

preposition a between 2 infinitive verbs

updated May 6, 2013
posted by katydew
1
vote

I am still confused. SD Dictionaries translate intentar as " to try". The source of this phrase was a spanish newspaper... which is not necessarily definitive in terms of gammar. My grammar book does not include intentar on list of verbs followed by "a" but says verbs of motion take "a"..... So what is it? A strict gammar issue or more of a preference issue? - gohern

Good question, RAE just categorically says that intentar shouldn't be followed by 'de' but doesn't mention 'a'.

intentar. ‘Procurar [algo]’. El complemento directo no debe ir introducido por la preposición de (? dequeísmo): «Los hinchas corrieron intentando de acompañar al pullman» (Tiempo [Col.] 12.6.97); debió decirse intentando acompañar.

Personally though, I haven't come across one reference work that says that you can follow intentar by 'a' and neither have I seen or heard it used with 'a' before the next infinitive. The options seem to be either just an infinitive or que so I would suggest that it's a mistake, but I am far from infallible and perhaps the 'a' is used in some places on a regional level?? wink

updated Apr 23, 2013
edited by Kiwi-Girl
posted by Kiwi-Girl
Thanks - gohern, Apr 23, 2013
my pleasure, let me know if you find out anything different ;) - Kiwi-Girl, Apr 23, 2013
Nor should it be followed by a. Intentar ganar / Intentar progresar / Intentar aprender. No preposition is needed. - francobollo, Apr 23, 2013
thanks Franco, that's what I was thinking too, I've never seen or heard it used with a, until today jeje - Kiwi-Girl, Apr 23, 2013
1
vote

Here is a helpful link: Spanish verbs with preposition a

Does this have anything to do with the verbs that are also perífrasis verbales? Maybe the periphrases need the 'a' or 'de' but regular verbs don't?

Just curious since many on Kiwi's list seem to also be because they are the verbal phrases that just go together.

updated Apr 22, 2013
edited by katydew
posted by katydew
Excelente lista. Las preposiciones son difíciles. Hay que memorizarlas en casi todos los idiomas. Buen trabajo, Katy. - francobollo, Apr 22, 2013
Thanks Franco. - katydew, Apr 22, 2013