Different forms of "Perdon"
When would I use 'perdon' and 'perdona' or 'perdone'- what is the difference? thanks
4 Answers
Perdona - imperative (command form of perdonar) for tú form to excuse or pardon. (If you know this person well or they are family or friends)
Perdone - imperative (command form of perdonar) for él, ella, usted form to excuse or pardon. (If this is a boss, someone older than you or a stranger.
perdón is the noun for "forgivenss" - but people say this alone to mean, "excuse me".
A good general fast way to ask for someone's pardon as on a bus or sidewalk.
Perdón --- General term used to mean Excuse me or Pardon me.
Perdona -- Informal you form of Excuse me. Perdona, amigo. Perdona tú.
Perdone --- Formal you form of Excuse me. Perdone, señora. Perdone usted.
You would use Perdón to apologize with anyone.
Perdone is very formal. You would use perdone to apologize with a stranger.
Perdona is more informal, you would use it to apologize with people you know, like friends or family members.
Anyways I think using perdone it's odd, at least for me. If I pushed someone on the street I wouldn't say Perdone, I would say: Disculpame or even Perdona. Also is very common to hear ¿perdona, tenés hora? here in Argentina. ![]()
There are obviously going to be regional variations but there is an important distinction in context between the use of perdone and disculpe.
Perdón/perdone is used more in situations where you accidentally bump into someone (ie: a stranger) or brush against them and not wishing to cause offence to them, you say: Perdón, señora
Disculpe is from the verb disculpar = meaning to apologise and can be loosely translated as:" I am sorry to bother you but.." .and you would use this word when you are in the street and need/ would like to ask someone for directions in a respectful manner so you start by saying: Disculpe señor/señora ..and for example,..¿Cómo se llega a..? Excuse me Sir/Madam, how do you get to ...?
I have used these words in this way with success in Spain and have never had anyone take offence to the way I have used them or needed to be corrected.
I hope this helps ![]()