Personal 'a' vs 'a' as the word 'to'
I've been practicing Spanish a bit with duolingo.com, and this sentence recently came up to translate to english:
Es hora de presentar a tu padre.
The correct answer was: It's time to present your father.
I understand that this is correct, but it seems possible that It's time to present to your father would also be correct.
Am I misunderstanding something that makes it clear that this is the use of a personal a and isn't just something where you'd need to know the context?
3 Answers
Es hora de presentar a tu padre means It's time to introduce your father.
Conversely,
Es hora de presentarle a tu padre could mean two things:
It's time to make a presentation to your father.
OR
It's time to introduce him/her to your father.
I hope this helps/
In the first place, I think a translation of your Spanish phrase that would sound a little more natural in English would be: "It's time to introduce your father". In this context the "a" is personal. The reason why you know that this sentence does not translate as "it's time to present/introduce someone or something to your father", is because the sentence lacks an indirect object pronoun (in this case "le"), which would be necessary.
Es hora de presentar a tu padre.
I'll be the first to put myself on the chopping block as unknowledgeable, but that doesn't make full sense to me.
That's not the personal 'a' ....it's the natural preposition that comes with 'presentar' [que yo sepa]. - wrong
Es hora de presentarle a tu padre. (It's time to present him/her to your father.)
Other than that, I have no idea.
Follow up: Pescador is correct. You know it doesn't mean "to your father" because that would make your father the indirect object... and when you have an indirect object, you need an indirect object pronoun. It's the personal A