Can the subjunctive be used with creer?
Can the subjunctive be used with creer? For example, I was trying to write "I think I forgot (but I am not really sure if I did or not)". Could I translate this as "Creo que se me olvidara"?
6 Answers
Yes, you can.
"Creo que se me olvidará" is a correct sentence.
Look at this:
In the past:
"Creo que se me olvidaron las llaves en casa. No las encuentro."
In the present:
"No sé si he comprado toda mi lista. Creo que se me olvida algo".
In the future:
" Si no llevo una lista de la compra, creo que se me olvidará algo.
Creo que pueda venir mañana or Creo que podré venir mañana express two different things in Spanish.
The first one uses the subjunctive and it implies doubt. The person would need to double check his calendar and confirm tomorrow's appointment. He's saying I think I may come tomorrow. Stay tuned!
The second sentence uses the indicative mode and it is stating a fact. I think I can come tomorrow.
Francobollo... you're wrong
"Creo que pueda venir mañana or Creo que podré venir mañana express two different things in Spanish".
In Spanish you can't say:
"Creo que pueda venir mañana"...
If the sentence is in afirmative:
- Creo que puedo/podré venir mañana. (present of indicative or future simple).
But, on the other hand, if the sentence is in negative, you can use the present of subjunctive:
- No creo que pueda venir mañana.
In this case, you can't say:
- No creo que puedo/podré venir mañana.
Creer used in subjunctive
It is the speakers expression of Certainty vs Doubt not he word "creer" itself which calls for indicative or subjunctive. The speaker is in the drivers seat.
1 ¿Cree ud. que vengan? Do you think theyll come? (I doubt it)
2 ¿Cree ud. que vendrán? Do you think that theyll come? (i assume they will)
3 ¿Crees que lloverá? Do you think that it will rain? ( I dont know, but it looks that way to me)
4 ¿Çrees que llueva mañana? Do you think that it will rain tomorrow? ( I dont know I have my doubt)
5 No creo que lo hizo. I dont believe that he did it (Im sure he didnt...no doubt about it)
6 No creo que lo hiciera. I dont believe that he did it. (But, Im not sure)
Fijaros en esto:
- Si no llevo la lista de la compra, creo que se me olvidará algo.
(FUTURE)
- Ya he venido de hacer la compra y no creo que se me olvidara nada.
(IMPERFECT OF SUBJUNTIVE
Just to put it in a nutshell:
Yes you can use the subjunctive with creer in negative statements:
No creo que + subjunctive.
No creo que hayan llegado. I don't think they've arrived.
- the 'have arrived' bit is in the subjunctive mood because you can't declare it because you don't believe it.
With positive ones you use the indicative.
Creo que + indicative.
Creo que han llegado. I think that they've arrived.
- the 'have arrived' bit is in the indicative mood because you're declaring it, because you believe it to be the case. (It's actually not important whether it's true or not.)