Haber + (Past Participle - Hacer) = done / made
Bienvenido al foro abierto en SpanishDict.com. Hoy, mis compañeros de clase, vamos a aprender unos tiempos nuevos…y usarlos en frases.
Estos nuevos tiempos expresan acciones que tuvieron lugar en un tiempo indeterminado en el pasado
Ya sabemos que "Haber" es un verbo auxiliar, una como tal nunca puede estar solo.
Welcome to the open forum at SpanishDict.com. Today, my classmates, we are going to learn some new tenses…and use them in sentences.
These new tenses express actions that took place at an undetermined time in the past.
We already know that 'Haber' is an auxiliary verb, an as such can never stand alone.
Compund or perfect tenses are composed of two parts:
the auxiliary (haber-to have) + (a past participle )
They are called “perfect” because the action is completed.
The function of the auxiliary verb “haber” is to tell “when”.
- Present Perfect Tense = have/has + Past Participle
(haber) + (Past Participle of Hacer ) = (….have/has done/made)
he + Past Participle = (I have……)
has + PP = (you [tú] have …)
ha + PP = (he, she, it – has ….)…
(you (Ud.) have….)
hemos + PP = (we have….)
haéis + PP = (you [vos] have ….)
han + PP = (they, you [Uds.] have ….)
- Past Perfect Tense = had + Past Participle
(haber) + (Past Participle of Hacer ) = (….had done/made)
había + Past Participle = (I had….)
habías + PP = (you [tú] )had….)
había + PP = (he, she, it had ….)
(you (Ud.) had….)
habíamos + PP = (we had….)
habíais + PP = (you [vos]) had….)
habían + PP = (they, you [Uds.] had….)
3 A. Future Perfect Tense = will/shall + Past Participle
(Haber) + (Past Participle of Hacer) = (…..will/shall have done / made)
3.B {Future Perfect Tense can also be used to express conjecture }
As conjecture it means = (has probability /must have} + (Past Participle of Hacer )
(…..has probably/must have done / made)
habré + Past Participle =(I will/shall have….) or (I probably/must have….)
habrás + PP = (you [tú] )will/shall have…..) or (you probably/must have…..)
habrá + PP = (he, she, it will/shall have….) or (he,she,it probably has/must have…)
(you (Ud.) will/shall have ….) or (you (Ud..) probably/must have….)
habremos + PP = (we will/shall have….) or (we probably/must have….)
habréis + PP = (you [vos])will/shall have…) or (you probably/must have….)
habrán + PP = (they, you [Uds.] will/shall have…) or (probably/must have….)
4 A. Conditional Perfect Tense = (would have) + (past participle)
(Haber) + (Past Participle of Hacer ) = (…..would have done / made)
4 B. {Conditional Perfect Tense can also be used to express conjecture}
As conjecture it means = (had probably) + (Past Participle of Hacer) =
(…..had probably done / made)
Habría + Past Participle = (I would have….) or ( I had probably….)
Habrías + PP = (you [tú]would have….) or (you[tu] had probably…..)
Habría + PP = (he, she, it would have….) or (he,she,it had probably…..)
(you (Ud.) would have …..) or (you (Ud.) had probably…..)
habríamos + PP = (we would have…..) or ( we had probably…..)
habríais + PP = (you [vos])would have…) or (you (tu) had probably….)
habrían + PP = (they, you [Uds.] would have…) or (they,you,(Uds.) had probably….)
***
The Subjunctive Moods.
5 . Present Perfect Subjunctive-
{(that) I, you{tú}, he, she, you, we, they (may have} + (Past Participle)
(que) - haya, hayas, haya, hayamos, hayáis, hayan
- Plueperfect (imperfect) Subjunctive –
{(that) I, you{tú}, he, she, you, we, they (might have} + (Past Participle)
(-ra form)
(que) -hubiera, hubieras, hubiera, hubiéramos, hubierais, hubieran
(-se form)
(que) – hubiese, hubieses, hubiese, hubiésemos, hubieseis, hubiesen
Les daré a Uds. un verbo. Uds. tendrán que seleccionar un “tiempo compuesto” de los que usan “haber”, y usarlo en un frase con el participio pasado del verbo que será escogido hoy.
El verbo de hoy será; “to do/make- ( done / made) - Hacer”
Úselo en el “Perfecto de Indicativo”.
“ Haber ” + (Past Participle - done / made)
I will give you a verb. You will have to select a “compound tense” from those that use "haber", and use it in a sentence with the past participle of the verb that will be chosen today.
Todays verb will be: ( Hacer – to do / make )
Use it in a “compound tense with “Haber ”
( done / made )
“ Hacer – to do / make ” + ( Past Participle - done / made )
( done / made )
6 Answers
Habrás dejado tu cerebro en casa.
You must have left your brain at home.
(Ella) Ha hecho un maravilloso castillo de arena.
She has made a wonderful sand castle.
I have done all I could to help him.
Había hecho todo lo que possible para ayudarle.
(the image is for Annie's brains and her holiday).
You said they had done all their homework.
Dijiste que ellos habían hecho toda su tarea.
Dudo que ella haya hecho una buena decisión.
I doubt that she has made a good decision.
¿Habrías hecho una torta si yo no hubiera usado toda la harina?
Would you have made a cake if I hadn't used all the flour?
