segura and cierto - subtle differences?
This was a sentence I wrote and corrected for Palabra del Día. I was corrected from "Estoy cierto' to "estoy segura de". My question: Is there a subtle difference between the use of cierto and segura that someone can explain to me or give me a link? In English I can use these 2 interchangeably in this sentence so it's hard for me to understand.
No estoy segura de dónde está él, pero pienso que está atrás.
3 Answers
"Estoy cierto de que temblará hoy" it's the same as saying "Im absolutly certain that today will be an earthquake". It's stronger that "estoy seguro de que". But this form is not very extended. In Spain isn't used, neither here in Chile. You better use "seguro"; that's accepted everywhere as correct.
From what I know seguro means safe as in: not dangerous, beneficial, no need to worry, you can rest assured, feel sure, .....
Hay que tener un securo (médico).
Este camino es seguro.
The other cierto means : be sure of, know for sure:
Él no está cierto de dónde está katy.
[But cierto can also mean: certain, a peculiar kind of, ...
Hay ciertas películas que no deberías ver.]
My experience is:
¿Quieres comer aquí en McDonalds...estás segura? Sí, estoy segura = Yes, I'm sure.
¿Estás cierto que Julio está casado? Bueno, no, no estoy cierto = No, I'm not certain of that.