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how do you know when to use o or a

how do you know when to use o or a

2
votes

I know that o is masculine and a is feminine such as nublado and nublada for cloudy, but sometimes some words don't seem to change, like la docena for dozen. I haven't seen it used as el doceno? should it be used that way?

12589 views
updated Jan 17, 2012
posted by tgbmurf

2 Answers

2
votes

Good question. The a and o endings refer to adjectives that agree in gender to what they are modifying.

However, docena is a noun, so it does not change. Make sense? BTW, welcome to SD. There are so many folks here who are happy to answer your questions.

updated Jan 17, 2012
posted by Echoline
2
votes

Hi, and welcome to the forum. You are asking about adjectives here. Those that end in -o in the masculine change to -a in the feminine. Those that end in -e are invariable with respect to gender - they are the same for masculine and feminine. There are other adjectives which end in a consonant. Likewise, they are invariable with respect to gender. And example of such an adjective would be

popular.

Adjectives ending in -e, and those ending in a consonant, become plural by adding -s or -es, respectively. For instance:

inteligente, inteligentes

popular, populares

updated Jan 17, 2012
edited by Jeremias
posted by Jeremias