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Is this preterit or imperfect?

Is this preterit or imperfect?

2
votes

I am learning the differences between using the preterit and imperfect tenses and need some help with a few sentences. Any help would be greatly appreciated! Thanks

Are these preterit or imperfect? (and more importantly why?)

While you were in Florida I divorced you and remarried.

My guess- While you were in Florida- Imperfect (no specific time?) I divorced you and remarried - both preterit (one time action)

I woke up at 7PM yesterday. Preterit because the verb does not go with the time

It was 7AM when I woke up yesterday. Imperfect because the verb goes with the time and then preterit because it was a one time action.

When did you find out he was a criminal. Preterit because that could be a specified time and then imperfect because it uses "was".

The bear was beautiful (referring to seeing a bear only once). I am thinking preterit because you are talking about the bear at that moment? But I am really not sure on this one.

Any pointers as to when something is imperfect or preterit?

1573 views
updated Dec 9, 2011
posted by bjlehman
You're doing fine, sometimes we have laugh on this site, I hope you're not offended. - annierats, Dec 8, 2011
None taken! Thank you for the help everyone! This has really helped. - bjlehman, Dec 9, 2011

3 Answers

2
votes

I think you're on to it smile - For the last one I'd go with the imperfect though because it's a description in the past and that's usually better done in the imperfect - did he stop being beautiful at some point just because you weren't looking at him? je je no so it was an ongoing state - imperfect.

updated Dec 8, 2011
posted by Kiwi-Girl
Sorry kiwi we did it at the same time.. - annierats, Dec 8, 2011
all good :) - Kiwi-Girl, Dec 8, 2011
2
votes

El oso era bonito ( or whatever beautiful bears are.) Apart from that I think you have it sussed.

How long was your ex-wife in Florida for, I find that one a bit alarming, go to Florida for a wek and you return to find your husband has divorced you and re-married? America!

updated Dec 8, 2011
edited by annierats
posted by annierats
lol - man you're a crack up Annie :) - Kiwi-Girl, Dec 8, 2011
i'm going to bed now, you can carry on more seriously. - annierats, Dec 8, 2011
0
votes

I agree with Kiwi and Annierats with regard to the last examplesmile

The imperfect Indicative is used for descriptions of mental, emtional or physical states /conditions in the past so would be used to describ ethe phsyical condition of the bear in the past.

El oso era hermosa = The bear was beautiful

I hope this helps grin

updated Dec 8, 2011
posted by FELIZ77