Suffixes -ible or -ibles
Question: Is "maremoto" or "tsunami" more often used.
Answer: Tsunami is a newer word to enter the spanish vocabulary, often understood due to recent news coverage from Asia. One spanish speaker replied, "Ambos son entendibles y bastante usados."
I began to wonder about the -ibles suffix on the word "entendibles".
The word entendibles seemed to be related to entender, and I also found a similar use of the -ible or -ibles suffix in the word, "oíble". I wonder how general this construction is. Does the -ible(s) suffix change if the transitive verb is of the -ar, -ir, or -er type?
Based on that background, here is my question:
Are the suffixes -ible or -ibles often used to change a transitive verb, or it's participle, into another word (a noun or adjective) that has a related meaning? Does the suffix add a meaning like "capability of being (heard, or seen, or understood, or done, etc)". Think of these example words: oible (meaning audible,from oir), or entendibles (things,plural, that are understandable, from entender).
1 Answer
Does the -ible(s) suffix change if the transitive verb is of the -ar, -ir, or -er type?
contable countable [AR verb contar]
Suffix
Etymology
From Latin -ibilis
-ible
-ible
Derived terms
- audible
- comestible
- sensible
- indestructible
- susceptible
- incorrigible
- gullible
- distractible
- resistible
Spanish Etymology From Latin -?bilis.
Suffix
-able (plural -ables)
able to be done (similar to English, above)