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When to use present perfect and preterit tenses?

When to use present perfect and preterit tenses?

2
votes

When do I know when it's appropriate to use either? In what situations? For example, Trying to say: I didn't finish the video.

Do I say:

no ha terminado el video

or

No terminé el video

1376 views
updated Nov 16, 2011
posted by AllisonMyeisha

2 Answers

3
votes

In my recent Spanish movie course, I discovered that in many parts of Spain the present perfect is used almost all the time. However, this is not true in Mexico, nor probably in all of Latin America. There, let English be your guide, as the choices are more or less equivalent.

By the way, it is possible that your sentence would work better in a passive construction:

No se ha terminado/acabado el video, No se terminé/acabé el video. But maybe you can use either this construction or your example equally. I am wondering whether No lo terminé might suggest "I didn't destroy the video." I hope a real Spanish speaker will comment on this.

updated Nov 16, 2011
posted by Jeremias
perfecto answer:) - 00494d19, Nov 16, 2011
Gracias Heidita! Lo aprecio tus comentarios, si mis respuestas sean correctas o no! - Jeremias, Nov 16, 2011
0
votes

I discovered that in many parts of Spain the present perfect is used almost all the time

updated Nov 16, 2011
posted by 00494d19