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Cuando or Si Grammatical confusion

Cuando or Si Grammatical confusion

3
votes

I recently posted a sentence on a thread "Cuando me toca la lotería compro un yate"

I expected corrections which I welcome and it was corrected to "toque" and "compraré". Going by what I had learned previously I too would have gone for subjunctive and future. However in a class I have recently joined we were going over

Cunado + presente + presente and

Si + presente + presente and the examples given as:

Cuando lleuve vamos al cine and

Si llueve vamos al cine

Could someone kindly explain where I have gone wrong with my original sentence as I think I have followed the above rule.

Thanks.

3854 views
updated Nov 14, 2011
posted by caza

2 Answers

2
votes

"Cuando me toca la loteria compro un yate" -> Aqui estas diciendo que SIEMPRE que te toca la loteria compras un yate.

"Cuando me toque la loteria comprare un yate" -> Aqui dices que el dia en un futuro que te toque la loteria compraras un yate.

"Si me toca la loteria comprare un yate" -> Es igual que la frase anterior.


"Cuando llueve vamos al cine" -> En este caso quiere decir que SIEMPRE que llueve vas al cine.

"Si llueve vamos al cine" -> Aqui es practicamente igual, pero dices que si llueve a lo largo del dia, semana, mes... ireis al cine (Pero no es algo que hagas siempre como con "Cuando")

updated Nov 14, 2011
edited by Neox
posted by Neox
Gracias - caza, Nov 14, 2011
compraré un yate. (tilde) Lots of other accents missing. Neox, please try to write correctly so we learn good habits. Thanks. - pesta, Nov 14, 2011
1
vote

Hi, Caza. It was me who corrected your sentence to use the subjunctive.

Cuando + future (When I win...I will buy = future) needs the subjunctive.

Cuando + present (or something habitual that you do) = indicative.

Some examples:

If it rains (Whenever it rains) we go to the movies = Cuando/Si llueve vamos al cine.

You do this every time it rains

When I win the lottery = Cuando gane la lotería.

This hasn't happened yet

Call me when you return = Llámame cuando regreges

This will happen in the future

updated Nov 14, 2011
edited by --Mariana--
posted by --Mariana--
Thanks - I hoped you would come back. I don't know whether to go to Dunces corner or Encouragement Island at the moment! - caza, Nov 14, 2011
regreses (typo with subjunctive) - pesta, Nov 14, 2011