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Game for learners of English - Phrasal Verbs

Game for learners of English - Phrasal Verbs

38
votes

As a native English speaker with very little formal grammar education, I have always just used phrasal verbs without appreciating the deeper grammatical structures. In fact, I'd never even heard of the term 'phrasal verb' until a couple of months ago!

Now that I am starting to understand more of the Spanish language structure, I can see why phrasal verbs must be such a difficult concept for somebody learning English to understand.

So, let's play a game grin

Click on NEWEST to see the latest sentence and phrasal verb.

Write a sentence which includes the latest phrasal verb. Then add your own phrasal verb for the next person.

For example:

'ran into'

34648 views
updated May 20, 2014
edited by cogumela
posted by billygoat
This is the best game ever ! Thank you SO MUCH! - Vicente1, Nov 13, 2011
you are welcome vicente :) - billygoat, Nov 13, 2011
Thanks a lot, Billy!!!!! This is great! :D - PrincessMariam, Nov 13, 2011
I'm pleased you like it princess :) - billygoat, Nov 13, 2011
I just realised that I know very few of them. - ianta, Nov 14, 2011
I can't believe that Ianta - your English is really good! - billygoat, Nov 14, 2011
Just in case anyone is thinkng that English speakers are "taught" phrasal verbs - well we are not - we just "grow up" with them. :) - ian-hill, Nov 15, 2011
I feel sorry for anyone who is trying to learn these! Really great game though! - MLucie, Nov 16, 2011
Awesome game Billygoat and fun too! :) - SusanaEspana, Nov 16, 2011
awesom! - Himself12794, Nov 19, 2011
I predict this thread will remain amusing, instructive, and continue to grow for a long, long time! :) - pesta, Nov 22, 2011
Thanks for moving the list guys!! - Nicole-B, Nov 22, 2011
great game, great efforts, many thanks to you - aelborady, Nov 23, 2011

192 Answers

2
votes

Next phrasal verb = measure up

updated Nov 22, 2011
edited by billygoat
posted by billygoat
2
votes

To get back into/in:

  1. I got back into the groove.
  2. I got back in sync.
  3. He got back in rhythm.
  4. She got back in time.

Suggests returning to something you had once previously left, usually timing.

Next Verb:

to flip out

updated Nov 20, 2011
edited by Himself12794
posted by Himself12794
am I doing this right? - Himself12794, Nov 19, 2011
you are Himself! Good examples :) - billygoat, Nov 20, 2011
2
votes

To come up with : To think up / To propose

1.- I couldn't come up with a good excuse for handing the work in late grin

2.- The boss got surprised when his employee came up with new ideas for the proyect

It could also mean "To find or "To discover"

The doctor came up with a cure for the disease raspberry

.

New phrasal verb: To get back into

updated Nov 20, 2011
edited by Vicente1
posted by Vicente1
muy bien vicente. Just a little typo - *project* - billygoat, Nov 20, 2011
Good Vicente. One more note: The boss "was" surprised" or "became" surprised. "Got" doesn't work here. :) - Nicole-B, Nov 20, 2011
2
votes

to come up

I can hear somebody coming up the stairs.

Oigo a alguien subiendo por las escaleras.

New phrasal verb to come up with

updated Nov 20, 2011
posted by ian-hill
2
votes

To break up:

I'm very surprised to hear that they've broken up. They seemed so happy together. (romper una relación)

Estoy sorprendida de que lo hayan dejado. Se les veía muy felices juntos.

Sometimes the conexion on Skype is bad and Billy's voice breaks up so I can't understand what he is saying. (romperse la comunicación)

A veces la conexión en Skype es mala y la voz de Billy no llega con claridad, por eso no entiendo lo que me dice.

Today is the "day of reflection" in Spain, so the police were sent to break up the protest against the government. (disolver)

Hoy es jornada de reflexión en España, así que la policía se está encargando de disolver las protestas contra el gobierno -los indignados-


Next phrasal:

To come up

updated Nov 19, 2011
edited by cogumela
posted by cogumela
excelente amiga. Just one small change....."the police *were* sent to break...." - billygoat, Nov 19, 2011
you could say...."a policeman was sent...." or "the police were sent....." - billygoat, Nov 19, 2011
Claro :) Gracias, Billy ! - cogumela, Nov 19, 2011
Also on the 22nd of December the schools break up for the Christmas holidays. - MaryMcc, Nov 19, 2011
2
votes

Although 'jack in' 'ferret out' etc are fun for me lol, I'm not sure how often our Spanish speaking friends would use them, so I'll answer this and move us back towards some more commonly used phrasal verbs.

Ferret out = persistently search for something. Imagine a ferret digging away!

My daughter is so excited when Christmas is approaching I know she always tries to ferret out her presents. I'm not sure whether she actually finds them though!

Next verbal phrase = 'open up'

updated Nov 19, 2011
edited by billygoat
posted by billygoat
:) - cogumela, Nov 19, 2011
2
votes

Dress up

We are going to the Opera house, we have to dress up for the evening.

Salimos a la ópera , tenemos que ponernos ropa elegante

updated Nov 18, 2011
posted by porcupine7
Nice one, but you are supposed to follow on from the last post. - MaryMcc, Nov 18, 2011
I was told to click on the NEWEST,by Billy and I did so. - porcupine7, Nov 18, 2011
Don't worry Porcupine, I am pleased that you are participating! I'm not sure what happened when you clicked NEWEST but I don't think we have actually used 'dress up' yet. It's not a problem though :-) - billygoat, Nov 18, 2011
Thanks Billy - porcupine7, Nov 18, 2011
2
votes

to jack up (increase)

The wholesalers have jacked up their prices.

Los mayoristas han subido los precios.

new phrasal verb to jack in

updated Nov 18, 2011
posted by ian-hill
I would have said that too Ian. Also what about "jack up the car in order to change a wheel" or "jack the car up......" - ie using a lifting tool to raise the car (or part of it) from the ground. - billygoat, Nov 18, 2011
yep that too billy - ian-hill, Nov 18, 2011
Then there is to mess something up or beat someone up. He got into a bar fight and the other guy really jacked him up. I dropped my project and jacked it up. I'm guessing this is an American usage. - ElBúho, Nov 18, 2011
2
votes

Look up, this can be taken as a literal command, to look upwards. More commonly it means to use a book, or the internet to find out more about something. I often look up unfamiliar words in the dictionary, and this morning I wanted to know more about the origins of a familiar song so I looked it up on Wikipedia. Another meaning is to have great respect for someone. For example my daughter has great respect for her karate teacher, she really looks up to him.

Now an idiom close to my heart ferret out LOL

updated Nov 18, 2011
posted by MaryMcc
lol! we use that term too, but not as much as "jack in" ;-) - billygoat, Nov 18, 2011
I'm starting to really like this game:) - ianta, Nov 18, 2011
2
votes

To run down:

Don’t worry if she runs you down and criticises your work. We all get it. (poner verde)

No te preocupes si te pone a parir y critica tu trabajo. Nos lo hace a todos.

The old man was crossing the road and he was run down by a car. (atropellar)

El viejecillo cruzaba la calzada y lo atropelló un coche.

With Billy's help:

I have been working so hard I feel really run down. I think I will take a long hot bath then have an early night (estar/sentirse cansado)

He trabajado tanto que estoy reventada. Me parece que me voy a dar un buen baño caliente y a acostarme tempranito.

With Lector's help:

The boss gave us a run-down of the procedures (directrices)

El jefe nos dio unas directrices de los procedimientos de actuación


Next phrasal:

To set back

updated Nov 18, 2011
edited by cogumela
posted by cogumela
muy bien Cogu :) tambien......run down = tired/drained. eg,"I have been working so hard I feel really run down. I think I will take a long hot bath then have an early night." - billygoat, Nov 17, 2011
The boss gave us a run-down of the procedures - a precis, outline, brief description - Lector_Constante, Nov 17, 2011
Mil gracias, Billy :) - cogumela, Nov 17, 2011
Y a ti también, lector :) - cogumela, Nov 17, 2011
muchas gracias por el español mi amiga :) - billygoat, Nov 17, 2011
2
votes

to set in

In his eyes you can see that the fear had begun to set in.

also: take residence, settle in, establish itself, sink in (intransitive)

En su ojos se puede ver que el miedo había comenzado a establecerse.


To set in motion the new plan, we will need money.

also: launch, execute, implement.......something (transitive)

Para poner en marcha el plan nuevo, necesitaremos dinero.

next: made up

updated Nov 18, 2011
posted by MattM
nice examples Mat - billygoat, Nov 17, 2011
I used the preposition as well because it was bolded....with out it we also have "Set in her own way. Good exercise. - MattM, Nov 17, 2011
2
votes

He was making up stories for the children. (To invent)

Estaba inventando cuentos para los niños.

She made up an excuse for being late. (She lied).

Se inventó una excusa por haber llegado tarde.

New phrasal verb To make do

updated Nov 17, 2011
posted by ian-hill
Is 'make do' a phrasal verb? - cogumela, Nov 16, 2011
yes Laura - ian-hill, Nov 16, 2011
Very confusing right ? = hacer hacer :) - but it has another meaning. - ian-hill, Nov 16, 2011
:) Thanks Ian. That's new for me - cogumela, Nov 17, 2011
1
vote

to put up with

No sé como aguanta las cosas .. I don't know how he puts up with things .

New: to scare stiff

updated May 27, 2012
posted by annierats
Does aguantar work like this? On it's own? - annierats, May 26, 2012
1
vote

to pad out

Meaning: Make a text longer by including extra content, often content that isn't particularly relevant

Example: I couldn't think of much to write, so I PADDED the essay OUT with a few lengthy quotes.

or I couldn't think of much to write, so I PADDED OUT the essay with a few lengthy quotes.

New - to pack up

updated Jan 11, 2012
edited by ian-hill
posted by ian-hill
I'm pleased that this thread is still of interest. As with the idioms, ill fully update later - billygoat, Jan 11, 2012
1
vote

Buck up:

to cheer up -> Alegrar esa cara

You've lost your wallet!? Well, don't just sit there and stop looking at me with that sad face! Buck up and go find it!

¿¡Que has perdido la cartera!? Pues ¡no te quedes ahí sentado mirándome de esa manera! ¡Alegra esa cara y corre a encontrarla!


To own up

Hmmm by the way:

Where is pesta ? downer

updated Dec 29, 2011
edited by cogumela
posted by cogumela
On holiday Laura - ian-hill, Dec 29, 2011