what are the best tips for learning the present perfect (indicative vs. subjunctive)?
Is there an easy way to learn the difference between the "present pefect indicative" and the "present perfect subjunctive"?
1 Answer
One possible difference could be the regional preference for using the indicative mood, present perfect tense where English (or other Spanish regions) would use the simple past tense.
I don't think happens in the subjunctive mood.
Also, the indicative mood has a future perfect tense (habré + pp), but the subjunctive one is in disuse (hubiere+pp). So the present perfect tense in the subjunctive mood may have to also function as the future perfect tense.
Other than that, I think they refer to the same timeline, but just in different moods.