hay versus tener
How do you know whether to use Hay or tener?
2 Answers
'Tener' signifies possession.
- Tengo un hermano.
- Ella tiene treinta y cinco años.
- Tenemos gatos.
'Haber' represents existence. Usually you will see it either as 'hay' (there is/are):
- Hay muchos restaurantes cerca de aquí.
Or as an auxiliary (helping) verb, used in all of the Perfect tenses (haber + participle) and translated as 'to have done':
- He visto esa película cuatro veces.
- Él había vivido en España por ocho años.
If you watch the videos on the site, they explain the difference quite clearly.
Also, try searching in the search bar to see if it has already been answered, as there are already dozens of threads about this.
They have quite different meanings. If you remember that hay is the equivalent of "there is" or "there are," I don't think you'll have any problem.