Home
Q&A
Sacacorchos - singular or plural noun?

Sacacorchos - singular or plural noun?

4
votes

Is sacacorchos a singular or plural noun? If I am referring to one corkscrew only, is it el sacacorchos or los sacacorchos?

4424 views
updated Aug 27, 2011
posted by zzillla
Una palabra compuesta... ¡bienvenido al foro! :) - cristalino, Aug 26, 2011

6 Answers

7
votes

Check this out! Sorry for the overkill, but I think this makes the point rather clearly that compound words in Spanish are pretty much the verb (third person singular) plus the object (plural) it affects or acts upon. Just a wee bit exhaustive: wink


abrecartas — letter opener

abrelatas — can opener

apagavelas — candle snuffer

buscapiés — firecracker (it looks for feet) [new one for me!]

calientalibros — bookworm (he/she warms books)

calientamanos — handwarmer

calientapiés — footwarmer

calientaplatos — dish warmer

cascanueces — nutcracker

catavinos — a winetaster or barhop

comecocos — something that confuses or brainwashes (it eats coconuts)

cortacuitos — circuit breaker

cortalápices — pencil sharpener (it cuts pencils)

cortapapel — paper knife (it cuts paper)

cortapuros — cigar cutter

cuentagotas — medicine dropper (it counts drops)

cuentakilómetros — speedometer, odometer (it counts kilometers)

cuentapasos — pedometer (it counts steps)

cuentarrevoluciones, cuentavueltas — counting machine (it counts revolutions)

cuidaniños — babysitter (he/she cares for children)

cumpleaños — birthday (it fulfills years)

dragaminas — minesweeper (it dredges mines)

elevalunas — window opener

escarbadientes — toothpick (it scratches teeth)

escurreplatos — dish rack (it drains dishes)

espantapájaros — scarecrow (it scares birds)

guardarropas — clothes closet (it keeps clothing)

lanzamisiles — missile launcher

lanzacohetes — rocket launcher

lanzallamas — flame thrower

lavadedos — fingerbowl (it cleans fingers)

lavamanos — bathroom sink (it washes hands)

lavaplatos, lavavajillas — dishwasher

limpiabarros — scraper (it cleans mud)

limpiabotas — shoeshine (he/she cleans boots)

limpiachimeneas — chimneysweep (he/she cleans chimneys)

limpiacristales — window cleaner

limpiametales — metal polish (it cleans metal)

limpiaparabrisas — windshield wiper (it cleans windshields)

limpiapipas — pipe cleaner

limpiauñas — fingernail cleaner

matafuegos — fire extinguisher (it kills fires)

matamoscas — fly swatter (it kills flies)

matarratas — rat poison (it kills rats)

matasanos — medical quack (he/she kills healthy people)

matasellos — postmark (it kills stamps)

pagaimpuestos — taxpayer

parabrisas — windshield (it stops breezes)

paracaídas — parachute (it stops falls)

parachoques — bumper (it stops crashes)

paraguas — umbrella (it stops water)

parrayos — lightning rod (it stops lightning)

pesacartas — letter scale (it weighs letters)

pesapersonas — scale for people (it weighs people)

pintamonas — bad painter, an incompetent person (he/she paints copycats)

picapleitos — shyster lawyer (he/she encourages lawsuits)

portaaviones — aircraft carrier (it carries aircraft)

portacartas — letter bag (it carries letters)

portamonedas — purse, handbag (it carries coins)

portanuevas — one who brings news

portaplumas — pen holder

quitamanchas — dry cleaner, stain remover (it removes stains)

quitamotas — flatterer (he/she removes defects)

quitasueños — anxiety (it takes away sleep)

quitapesares — consolation (it takes away sorrow)

quitanieves — snowplow (it removes snow)

rascacielos — skyscraper

a regañadientes — unwillingly (in a manner that causes a dog to snarl its teeth) [one of the few adverbs!]

rompecabezas — puzzle (it breaks heads)

rompeimágenes — iconoclast (he/she breaks icons)

rompeolas — jetty (it breaks waves)

sacabocados — punch tool (it takes out bites)

sacaclavos — nail remover

sacacorchos — corkscrew (it pulls out corks) [your query!]

sacadineros — trinket, small scam (it takes money)

sacamanchas — dry cleaner (it takes away stains)

sacamuelas — dentist, quack (he/she pulls teeth)

sacapotras — medical quack (he/she removes hernias)

sacapuntas — pencil sharpener (it sharpens points)

saltamontes — grasshopper (it jumps hills)

salvavidas — various safety devices (it saves lives)

secafirmas — blotting pad (it dries signatures)

tientaparedes — one who gropes his/her way (he/she feels walls)

tirabotas — boot hook (it stretches boots)

tiralíneas — drawing pen (it draws lines)

tocacasetes — cassette player

tocadiscos — record player

trabalenguas — tongue twister (it ties tongues)

tragahombres — bully (he/she swallows men)

tragaleguas — long-distance or fast runner (he/she swallows leagues; a league is a little-used measurement of distance, equal to about 5.6 kilometers)

tragamonedas, tragaperras — slot machine, vending machine (it swallows coins)


So, there you have it, a list of some of the most common along with many that I included merely because they're humorous or otherwise interesting, or at least I hope so! gulp

updated Aug 27, 2011
posted by cristalino
Humorous and you haven't included matasuegras (party blower)? - lazarus1907, Aug 26, 2011
Saltamontes is my favorite!I use it for fly-fishing. - pescador1, Aug 26, 2011
What about aguafiestas? - pescador1, Aug 26, 2011
Hmm muchas significados amigo! - pacofinkler, Aug 26, 2011
An excellent list !! - pesta, Aug 26, 2011
Funny how limpiaparabrisas is a double-compound. :) - pesta, Aug 26, 2011
Great learning post, Cristalino!! - territurtle, Aug 26, 2011
Just heard "espantasuegras" from a coworker... a two-seater that doesn't allow for a third person to tag along (N. México)! Very interesting :) - cristalino, Aug 27, 2011
5
votes

It is like the "device that extracts the cork". It doesn't matter how many corks it draws; it is just one device.

Its plural does not change: el sacacorchos / los sacacorchos

updated Aug 26, 2011
posted by lazarus1907
3
votes

It is el sacacorchos.

updated Aug 26, 2011
posted by pescador1
2
votes

Are these all masculine regardless of the gender of the attached noun?

updated Aug 26, 2011
posted by 5point
Yes. - lorenzo9, Aug 26, 2011
ok thanks - 5point, Aug 26, 2011
1
vote

Some while ago I asked for any Spanish noun+noun compond nouns such as:

aguafiestas

There must be 1000s in English.

I think 4 were mentioned.

Anyone have any ideas why there are so many in English and so few in Spanish?

I think it is because the practice of making new nouns by combining old ones comes from German rather than Latin, and English is a Germanic language while Spanish is a romance language.

updated Aug 26, 2011
edited by lorenzo9
posted by lorenzo9
Hey, Lorenzo, I think you might have wanted "which" to read "whereas," no? ;) - territurtle, Aug 26, 2011
1
vote

Some while ago I asked for any Spanish noun+noun compond nouns such as:

aguafiestas

There must be 1000s in English.

I think 4 were mentioned.

Anyone have any ideas why there are so many in English and so few in Spanish?

and as asked by 5point .....

"Are these all masculine regardless of the gender of the attached noun?"

updated Aug 26, 2011
edited by ian-hill
posted by ian-hill