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Explain the accents. Please .

Explain the accents. Please .

2
votes

Can some one explain how and when to put the accent mark on the letters,

what i mean is when i write "COMO ESTA" that is wrong it should be "cómo está"

Why the marks on "O" and "A"

Another example - señor... why is the mark on "n" ??

How do i know where to put it correctly. can u tell me a lesson on Spanish dict that can help me..

Please help me. I'm new to Spanish and this question is slowing down my progress.

Thank you for your time...

2470 views
updated Jun 11, 2012
edited by theoffspring
posted by theoffspring

4 Answers

2
votes

WAIT!!!

Ok, not to be dramatic, but I want to encourage you to take a breath and realize that some things come with time. Now, the article Sanlee recommended is an EXCELLENT and very comprehensive article but don't get too terribly caught up in understanding every last bit. You simply don't need to know all the rules in order to learn the language. So unless you have a scholarly instinct to learn the technical points before learning the language, I'd recommend just studying the lessons. For starters, though, just realize that accents usually denote the emphasis or stress to be placed on a syllable. And that nasty wavy thing above the "n?" (ñ) It just means that that "n" is pronounced a little differently. Kind of like "nyuh." Hope that helps for starters. Like I said,the article Sanlee recommended is really great. But understanding will come with time if you are patient.

-Mateo

updated Jun 11, 2012
posted by _Mateo_
¡Tienes razón! - sanlee, Aug 10, 2011
No offence to others. But your answer completely answers my question. I did read the advice and articles suggested by Sanlee, Kiwi_Girl, and Qfreed. But you are right about going slow. tHANKS - theoffspring, Aug 11, 2011
2
votes

Hi and welcome to the forum. Here is an article in the reference section that can help you.

accents

updated Aug 11, 2011
posted by sanlee
Wow, The article is great. Very detailed. I even had to read up on Wikipedia what "Heteronym " means lol. Thanks a ton ! - theoffspring, Aug 11, 2011
I did not know these thing myself. I had just thought the accents were rather arbitrary and now I find that they have rules. It makes them a little easier. But, again, I think it is best to just go with the flow. I just thought you wanted to know why. - sanlee, Aug 11, 2011
I wanted to know cuz i just cant get beyond the first lesson, Cuz when it comes to writing i keep making spelling mistakes. Thanks for helping again - theoffspring, Aug 11, 2011
2
votes

Well as far as your examples go 'como' means as, like or how (if it's not a question) but cómo with the accent means how? as a question so if you're using it as a question use the accent.

Esta means means 'this' when referring to a feminine noun - eg esta casa 'this house'.

But está means he is, she is, it is as it's the third person singular conjugation of the verb estar.

Conjugation chart for estar

Señor carries a tilde so that you know to pronounce the n like a ny sound instead of a normal n sound. (like the ny in canyon).

There isn't really a short cut for learning when and where to use the accents and you just need to give it some time while you learn each example individually.

I hope this is of some assistance smile All the best!

updated Aug 11, 2011
edited by Kiwi-Girl
posted by Kiwi-Girl
está = 3rd person :) - Deanski, Aug 10, 2011
ooops good catch thanx Dean :) - Kiwi-Girl, Aug 10, 2011
Like you said "There isn't really a short cut for learning" so i am gonna go over the conjugation chart slowly today. Thank you for your time - theoffspring, Aug 11, 2011
2
votes

The one on Cómo in ¿Cómo estä? is there because it is an interrogative adverb like ¿Por qué..? (why?) or ¿Adónde...? (where?) or ¿Qué...? (what?). They require accent marks in questions (direct or indirect) and exclamations.

The one on está is there to place the stress on the last syllable. According to the rules of intonation the stress would fall on the first syllable (grave). To make that not happen you need to use an accent mark.

Why is the tilde used above the ñ in señor? ñ is a separate letter in the alphabet. The tilde has nothing to do with stress or syllabication. Ask God or an etymologist why señor is spelled as it is. It is a matter of spelling, not punctuation.

updated Aug 11, 2011
posted by 0074b507
Quote "Ask God or an etymologist why señor is spelled as it is" lol.. but just to claify the the tilde used above the ñ in señor is just there.. No reason like u said right? - theoffspring, Aug 11, 2011