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Choose a Gender (Spanish)

Choose a Gender (Spanish)

2
votes

One difficult things in spanish is the correct gender of some objects.

Generally, the words finished in "a" are Female and in "o" are Male. But no rules exist.

Help me to complete a list of common words without an apparent gender law.

Examples. F = Female M = Male

The Street (F) > "La calle" and not "El calle"

The Television (F or M) > "La televisión" or "El televisor"

The Planet (M) > "El planeta"

The Computer (F or M) > "El computador" or "La computadora"

The Dessert (M) > "El postre"

The Sweet (M) > "El caramelo"

The Honey (F) > "La miel"

The Vegetable (M) > "El vegetal"

The Briefcase (M) > "El maletín"

The Hand (F) > "La mano"

The Nose (F) > "La nariz"

The Foot (M) > "El pie"

The Water (M) > "El agua"

The Furniture (M) > "El mueble"

The Meat (F) > "La carne"

The Cellular (M) > "El celular"

The Ship (F) > "La nave"

The Key (F) > "La llave"

The Paper (M) > "El papel"

The Police (M or F) > "El policia (single)" or "La policia (plural)"

The Car (M) > "El automóvil"

The Passport (M) > "El pasaporte"

The Language (M) > "El idioma"

The Problem (M) > "El problema"

The Bread (M) > "El pan"

The Microwave (M) > "El microondas"

The Town (M or F) > "La villa" or "El pueblo"

The Nation (F) > "La nación"

The City (F) > "La ciudad"

All questions are welcome wink.

9625 views
updated Jul 25, 2011
edited by Krassa
posted by Krassa
Welcome to the forum, :) - 00494d19, Jul 24, 2011
Welcome! The term we use is "gender", not "genre". - gintar77, Jul 24, 2011
Thank you, I need to learn more english ;P - Krassa, Jul 24, 2011
...no rules exist......furniture... ¡Bienvenidos K! - cristalino, Jul 24, 2011
Better: One of the more difficult things in Spanish is how to determine the correct gender of various nouns. - webdunce, Jul 25, 2011
Better: Generally, words ending in "a" are feminine, and those ending in "o" are masculine. - webdunce, Jul 25, 2011

4 Answers

2
votes

Don't forget "el idioma", "el problema".

updated Jul 25, 2011
posted by TheSilentHero
1
vote

Hello! This question gets posed more than once on here... practice and memorization are going to be your best friends when it comes to mastering this aspect of Spanish. Here is just one rule that might help in the long run:


When there is no real gender, nouns are called masculine or feminine according to their terminations.

Generally: All nouns that terminate in

a, ión, d,

also abstract nouns ending in "ez", are feminine, as:

La villa: The town.

La nación: The nation.

La ciudad: The city or large town.

La honradez: Honesty.


The other terminations are masculine.

Unfortunately, there are many exceptions to the above rule, principally in nouns ending in "e." Hence the need for practice, indoctrination and more practice! wink

updated Jul 24, 2011
posted by cristalino
The guy is a native speaker. - SpanishPal, Jul 24, 2011
So, it's more the English side he seeks? Well, my comment is loaded with English... jeje - cristalino, Jul 24, 2011
1
vote

There are no logical rules, if that is what you are after. Most words ending in -o are masculine, with less than 10 exceptions, but for -a endings, it is just a good guess. Genders are not logical, so just accept them if you want to speak the language.

updated Jul 24, 2011
posted by lazarus1907
0
votes

Thank you.

updated Jul 24, 2011
posted by SpanishPal
you're welcome :) - Krassa, Jul 24, 2011