Home
Q&A
When do you put "de" in between two verbs?

When do you put "de" in between two verbs?

10
votes

For example, dar de comer al perro.

Why is the "de" there? I don't understand. Does it have some kind of meaning like 'para' [in order to]?

Please help...I'm terribly confused. blank stare

I can't believe a two letter word would cause so much confusion for me, jajaja!!

Thank you in advance smile

6585 views
updated Jul 2, 2011
edited by SonrisaDelSol
posted by SonrisaDelSol
You always ask good questions. - blazinbilly252, Jul 1, 2011
Oh, gracias, amigo!! - SonrisaDelSol, Jul 1, 2011
good post Sonria. It seems the shorter the word, the more trouble I have with it lol! - billygoat, Jul 2, 2011
I couldn't agree with you more, jeje. "De" and "a" cause a lot of trouble for me. - SonrisaDelSol, Jul 2, 2011

14 Answers

3
votes

Acabar de and dar de are totally different expressions, acabar de, as you said, is used to say something that has been just done, like:

Acabo de jugar... I just played.

Acabo de beber.. I just drank.

Acabo de entregar... I just delivered.

And dar de is used, as its name says, to say that someone gives something, like:

Dar de comer al perro ... to feed the dog.

Dar de beber al bebé ... to give something to drink to a baby.

Actually, only those two come to my mind with the form "dar de", it's basically a feeding thing.

Dewclaw list is great too, it will help you a lot.

Hope this helps.

updated Jul 2, 2011
edited by Dakie
posted by Dakie
go to sleep, extra comments in the morning ;) good night - Dakie, Jul 2, 2011
Excellent explanation! That was very, very helpful. - SonrisaDelSol, Jul 2, 2011
4
votes

Why is the "de" there? I don't understand. Does it have some kind of meaning like 'para' [in order to]?

But, I guess I still don't understand why it's "dar de comer...".

That is a special use of the verb "dar" that has to be memorized, I'm afraid. If you check the RAE dictionary, you'll see many others. The more common the word (in English is the same), the more uses it has and the harder it is to learn.

However, I can offer you my own guess: "Dar [algo] de comer" = "Give [something] to eat".

dar

39. intr. Servir o costear a alguien el almuerzo, la comida, etc. Dar DE comer, DE cenar

Real Academia Española © Todos los derechos reservados

English also has verbs followed by preposition where Spanish uses none; you have to learn them one by one.

eg: acabo de comer esa fruta - I just ate that fruit

This is one of the most common periphrases, which of course, has to be memorized as well. There are a hundred or more periphrases, and ten of them (or so) are essential.

La película duró más de dos horas.

I have noticed other users that have trouble with this little word and I hope we get some simple easy to understand teaching since I get stuck a lot on knowing whether to pop it into the sentence of not.

"Más dos horas" means "plus two hours", while "más de dos horas" means "more than" two hours. You use "than", we use "de".

It's worse than you think:

As I said, "dar" is an essential verb, so it is plagued with unique expressions that have to be learnt individually. There are no useful rules to simplify this picture:

~ que decir.

1. loc. verb. Ofrecer ocasión a murmuración y a censura.

dar que hablar.

1. loc. verb. Ocupar la atención pública por algún tiempo.

2. loc. verb. dar que decir.

dar que hacer.

1. loc. verb. Causar molestia o perjuicios.

dar que pensar.

1. loc. verb. dar en qué pensar.

dar que sentir.

1. loc. verb. Causar pesadumbre o perjuicio.

Real Academia Española © Todos los derechos reservados

So, the answer to the question "When do you put "de" in between two verbs?" is simple: when the first verb is used in a construction or expression that demands this preposition. When does a verb have "de"? When the dictionary says so. There are no rules.

updated Jul 2, 2011
edited by lazarus1907
posted by lazarus1907
Gracias, Lazarus! - SonrisaDelSol, Jul 2, 2011
Gracias, I knew you would make it simple and easy to understand Lazarus! - foxluv, Jul 2, 2011
4
votes

click here

it's like a formula

verb + de + infinitive of other verb

eg: acabo de comer esa fruta - I just ate that fruit

that link'll take you to a page with a list of verbs that follow that little formula

updated Jul 2, 2011
posted by dewclaw
You are fantastic! Thanks! - SonrisaDelSol, Jul 1, 2011
What a legend Dew ! Even a thick-mick like me got it. - ray76, Jul 1, 2011
2
votes

In Spanish, many verbs must be followed by a preposition, which may or may not correspond to the preposition (if any) used in English.

Verbs followed by an infinitive Verbs with a, verbs with con, verbs with de, verbs with en, verbs with por, and verbs with no preposition.

Verbs followed by an object: Verbs with a, verbs with con, verbs with de, verbs with en, verbs with por, and verbs with no preposition.

(Many of us struggle with verbs followed by prepositions).

Also, to put a "que" in there always confuses me.

updated Jul 2, 2011
edited by Maria-Russell
posted by Maria-Russell
Muchas gracias :) - SonrisaDelSol, Jul 2, 2011
2
votes

Hi! I would like to share the next link with you. It's very useful to understand your question. link text

updated Jul 2, 2011
posted by 00a4c226
Espero que te sirva :) - 00a4c226, Jul 1, 2011
good link, thankyou! - billygoat, Jul 2, 2011
You are fabulous, coffee! That was very helpful. - SonrisaDelSol, Jul 2, 2011
Perfec! I appreciate your comments. Have a nice weekend amigos :D - 00a4c226, Jul 2, 2011
2
votes

It's worse than you think:

dar de comer
dar de cenar
dar que pensar
dar que hablar
dar a entender
dar a conocer
darle por caminar
darle por cantar

updated Jul 2, 2011
posted by lorenzo9
2
votes

hi: "dar de comer ..." is a sort of "collocation" (I'm not sure if it's the right term)

you use some verbs with certain prepositions:

dar de comer/beber; pensar en algo / pensar en hacer algo; acabar de hacer algo; comenzar a hacer algo; terminar de hacer algo; dejar de hacer algo;

right now I can't remember other verbs

=)

updated Jul 2, 2011
edited by mikochilenismos
posted by mikochilenismos
Some are collocations, but most of the examples used here are simply expressions. - lazarus1907, Jul 2, 2011
2
votes

Dewclaw's list helped a lot, so thanks smile

But, I guess I still don't understand why it's "dar de comer...".

eg: acabo de comer esa fruta - I just ate that fruit

If I were to conjugate "dar" to, oh let's say, "doy", what would this mean?

Doy de comer al perro - I just gave food to the dog. Correct?

updated Jul 2, 2011
edited by SonrisaDelSol
posted by SonrisaDelSol
That´s correct, Sun Smile. I wouldn´t worry about understanding why it´s the way it is. Just use it as you know it to be correct and after a while, it will become second nature - 005faa61, Jul 1, 2011
I'm correct? Whoo hoo! Gracias, mi amigo. - SonrisaDelSol, Jul 2, 2011
2
votes

I will give another example of using de that is confusing and I am not sure of the construction.

La película duró más de dos horas.
The movie lasted over 2 hours.

I have noticed other users that have trouble with this little word and I hope we get some simple easy to understand teaching since I get stuck a lot on knowing whether to pop it into the sentence of not.

updated Jul 1, 2011
posted by foxluv
The movie was of two hours duration , I understand that usage if you change the English . - ray76, Jul 1, 2011
Geez I didn't catch that...so it is simply "of"! - foxluv, Jul 1, 2011
más que=mas de before numbers. Not quite the same reason. - 0074b507, Jul 1, 2011
2
votes

Dar de comer al perro = Dar comida al perro.

Dar de palos. Golpear.

Dar de comer. Alimentar.

¿Qué me vas a dar de comer?

Saludos.

updated Jul 1, 2011
posted by LuisCache
Gracias - SonrisaDelSol, Jul 1, 2011
An English translation would be much appreciated for those just learning. - foxluv, Jul 1, 2011
1
vote

dar de comer al perro

Yes, if you wish to preserve the English syntax, then "something to eat" is your best bet.

updated Jul 2, 2011
posted by samdie
1
vote

I found a really good example of what is being discussed:

Cuando acabe de cenar voy a salir.
When I finish eating dinner I'm going to go out.

updated Jul 2, 2011
posted by foxluv
1
vote

I looked at dewclaws' list. So...is it a matter of memorization? Would it be best if I just memorize the verbs where "de" is needed?

updated Jul 1, 2011
posted by SonrisaDelSol
I noticed that dar was not on the list so is it one or not? - foxluv, Jul 1, 2011
I just posted something on this thread regarding that because I was wondering that, too :) - SonrisaDelSol, Jul 1, 2011
I was looking at other forums and dar was not included it was "de comer" - foxluv, Jul 1, 2011
Interesting. Dios mío, my brain hurts from all this information! - SonrisaDelSol, Jul 1, 2011
1
vote

Thank you for the reply Luis , but it does not explainthe why for me ,

I know I am a bit thick , but does de take on the meaning ofsome in

these instances? rolleyes

updated Jul 1, 2011
posted by ray76
Why are giving it to him?. de comer...for eating - 0074b507, Jul 1, 2011