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Whats the difference between preterit, imperfect, and subjunctive?

Whats the difference between preterit, imperfect, and subjunctive?

2
votes

Im having a hard time conjucating... words in the preterit, imperfect, and subjunctive form. So can you please tell me the difference between the three?

8093 views
updated Jun 24, 2011
posted by sisi1607
Welcome to the forum :) Please accept your very first vote and answer below :) - Kiwi-Girl, Jun 13, 2011
You just beat me to it. - 0074b507, Jun 13, 2011

4 Answers

0
votes

Preterite tense is past tense, for example, I was sick...Estuve enferma(irregular).

Imperfect tense is used when you use to do something or past continuous tense, for example, I used to sing alot...Yo cantaba mucho, or I was singing ....Cantaba.

The Subjuctive is used when you wish, hope, suggest, recommend something for someone else, for example, I hope you come ......Espero que vengas..

updated Jun 24, 2011
posted by Dandelion
0
votes

Wow that's a pretty big question for your very first one here on SD lol - so firstly, welcome to the forum. I'll just start with a simple answer. There's more than it to this but hopefully it'll give you a basic idea smile

The preterite is one of the past tenses. It refers to actions which were completed at the time in the past to which you refer.

He said hello. (Él) Dijo hola. (Dijo - decir in the preterite (third person sing)

The action was over at the time you are talking about.

The imperfect past tense is used to refer to action that was still going on at the time that you were speaking about.

I was eating an apple while I watched the movie.

Yo estaba comiendo una manzana mientras veía la película.

In the moment you are referring to the eating and the watching of the movie were still in progress, the imperfect tenses there (estaba & veía) help you to express that.

The subjunctive is a whole 'nother story as they say, not a tense this one is a mood which has many and varied uses, including expressing the wish of one person that another do the action etc. If I were you I'd concentrate on the preterite and imperfect first smile

updated Jun 14, 2011
posted by Kiwi-Girl
If I were you....(ironic...using the subjunctive to tell him to use the indicative) - 0074b507, Jun 13, 2011
lol - true that :) - Kiwi-Girl, Jun 14, 2011
0
votes

To start, what is normally termed the preterit and imperfect are referring to simple (not compound) past tenses of the indicative mood. The subjunctive mood has past tenses of its own.

¡Bienvenida al foro!

Welcome to the forum!

updated Jun 13, 2011
edited by 0074b507
posted by 0074b507
0
votes

I want to share this link just to see if I can. I hope it works, but sorry if it doesn't smile

Yes, it works. Now you can read about the tenses to your heart's content.

updated Jun 13, 2011
edited by Sabor
posted by Sabor