so what is "Una"?
Is it just an extension? Like "an". so... come una manzana. (they eat an apple) Can I use it for myself. como una manzana? and also other subjects such as they. comen una manzana??? I am stuck on this whole un, unos...and una unas situation.
Gracias for your time.
6 Answers
Come una manzana would be "he/she/it eats an apple." for "they eat an apple" you would use "comen una manzana."
You are correct in your understanding that "una" is like "an."
Un, una, unos, and unas are all "indefinite articles."
Articles conform to the noun they are attached to in number and gender.
For example: manzana is a feminine noun.
Una manzana - an apple. Unas manzanas - some apples.
Arbol is masculine.
Un árbol - a tree. Unos árboles - some trees.
una is an article
With numbers the uno (one) changes to un before masculine nouns, and una before feminine nouns, but it does not match the noun in number if uno is in combination with another number..
uno by itself:
una manzana=one apple or an apple......unas manzanas=some apples
un libro=one book or a book....unos libros=some books
uno in combination with another number
treinta y una casas;.... no treinta y unas casas
sesenta y un libros;.... no sesenta y unos libros
una is pretty much summed up as the femanent version of "uno".
so basically it means one, but when you throw in the gramatical terms, it can be "an", "one" or anything like that
*********BUT!!!!:
It has to match the noun it comes before. so "una" cannot be used for "coche" or "reloj" (because they are masculant"
also, it is only singular.
to make it plural, you have to make it "unas".
that also has to match the known.
it has to be "unas manzanas".
You can't say "unas coches" or "unas manzana"
make sure it matches.
this will become very important later on while speaking spanish!
Una - a/an