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Why is "en" necessary in this sentence?

Why is "en" necessary in this sentence?

2
votes

Vi un signo en el baño que decía:

Si usted es el último en salir el baño apague la luz por favor

Is this sentence correct? If so, why is "en" placed before the infinitive "salir"?

1456 views
updated Jun 6, 2011
edited by 0066c384
posted by 0066c384
Thanks for fixing the ví ... :) - 0066c384, Jun 6, 2011
And the "decia" :) - 0066c384, Jun 6, 2011
Vi has no accent mark, decía does. The último is correct now. - 0074b507, Jun 6, 2011
Thanks, Q! I think it is correct now. I got confused trying to edit. :) - 0066c384, Jun 6, 2011

1 Answer

4
votes

Because without "en" it would mean "If you are the last exit".

Even in English, you use prepositions after "last", e.g. "last in the competition". If you can use a noun in Spanish, you normally can use an infinitive:

último en la clase

último en entrar

último en salir

último en todo

updated Jun 6, 2011
edited by lazarus1907
posted by lazarus1907
Thank you. :) - 0066c384, Jun 6, 2011
Good to know! - --Mariana--, Jun 6, 2011