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How can both tengo and estoy be translated as "I'm?"

How can both tengo and estoy be translated as "I'm?"

2
votes

In another program learning spanish, I'm in spanish is tengo. Why in this program I'm is estoy?

7960 views
updated Feb 17, 2011
edited by Izanoni1
posted by muzakkir123456
Edited title - Izanoni1, Feb 14, 2011

6 Answers

7
votes

"Tengo: is "to have" from tener. However sometimes there is an overlap in usage between English and Spanish.

For example, in English I say "I'm 42 years old." In Spanish I sayTengo 42 años. Literally "I have 42 years." There are always little exceptions when learning another language. However tener = "to have" estoy = "to be" which brings us to ser. grin

So there is a further complication which is when to use ser or estar in Spanish (both are the verb "to be")

For example, Soy Profesor. Estoy enseñando los alumnos.

Here is a flash card link for ser y estar link text

Here is a link for tener link text

Hope this helps. grin

updated Feb 17, 2011
edited by lagartijaverde
posted by lagartijaverde
Very nice generous answer adding the links! - happyquilter, Feb 14, 2011
4
votes

¡ Tengo 42 años , deseo!

updated Feb 15, 2011
posted by ray76
:-) I was thinking of the answer to the universe which is of course, 42 - lagartijaverde, Feb 14, 2011
¡Estoy profundamente contento que tengo más de 41 años! (correct?) Just busting! ;o) - cristalino, Feb 14, 2011
Lol! - happyquilter, Feb 14, 2011
Estoy profundamente contento que tengo el vino por los proximos 42 años. Bachus dispuestos. - ray76, Feb 15, 2011
1
vote

When a phrase that uses "tengo" is being translated into English as "I am," the translation is usually meant to capture the most idiomatic English usage while still maintaining the meaning of the original Spanish expression.

Remember that English and Spanish are different languages, and, as such, each contains its own distinct idiomatic preferences in regards to how an idea is expressed. When attempting a translation, it is generally preferable to choose those translations which best convey the meaning of the original expression rather than get too stuck on word-for-word translations. Often, if you get to caught up in translating "word-for-word," you will find your efforts unsuccessful, disappointing and confusing.

In regards to the use of "tener" vs "estar," it might help to realize that when describing characteristics or states of being, either can often be used (with some exceptions), but the verb "tener" is generally followed by a noun; whereas, the verb "estar" is generally followed by an adjective. This is very similar to the way that English treats the two verbs. The difference, however, lies in the patterns of usage between the two languages in that, one form may be preferable in comparison to what might be preferable in the other language. Here are a few examples that I hope might illustrate this point.

Tengo hambre – I have hunger Estoy hambriento – I am hungry/famished
Tengo sed – I have thirst Estoy sediento – I am thirsty
Tengo vergüenza – I have shame Estoy avergonzado – I am ashamed
Tengo nervios – I have nerves Estoy nervioso – I am nervous
Tengo celos – I have jealousy Estoy celoso – I am jealous

At times there might not be much difference between using estar or tener; while, at other times there might be just a slight difference in meaning between the two. For example:

Tengo miedo (de algo) – I have fear (of something)/I am afraid (of something)

Estoy miedoso – I am a fearful person/I am (generally) afraid.

Still at other times, as alluded to earlier, only one or the other might be used. For example, there is no "estar" equivalent for the [removed]that is, there is no corresponding adjective that could be substituted for the noun "years/años):

Tengo 20 años. – I am 20 years old (literally: I have 20 years)

Likewise, with certain words, such as "frío," using one or the other (tener/estar) can impart a completely different meaning on the [removed]note that frío can be used as either an adjective or as a noun):

Tengo frío – I am cold (literally: I have cold) ? I am physically cold

Estoy frío – I am cold ? I am cold, indifferent, emotionless, unfeeling, etc

updated Feb 14, 2011
edited by Izanoni1
posted by Izanoni1
Nice one! - lagartijaverde, Feb 14, 2011
1
vote

Other common uses of tengo to mean "I am" :

Tengo frío o calor. I am cold or hot. Tengo hambre o sed. I am hungry or thirsty. Tengo prisa. I am in a hurry.

Good for you using more than one program to learn Spanish. I am using several programs and I find that to be very valuable. You get a certain amount of review as each program covers something you are already familiar with, and you learn more broadly all the different ways to say things, as evidenced by your question.

updated Feb 14, 2011
posted by happyquilter
1
vote

In English, we say ''I am 42 years old''.

In Spanish they say, ''I have (tengo) 42 years.

It sounds strange to us, but if you are in a Spanish speaking country and say ''Estoy 42" they will probably know what you mean but might look at you funny.

If your course teaches that ''tengo'' means "I am'' then they are just giving you the equivalent English phrase but not giving you the literal translation and I think sooner or later it is going to get confusing. For instance if you equate ''tengo'' with ''I am'', and someone says "'Tengo libro'', does that mean ''I am a book''? I think not. It means, ''I have a book''

updated Feb 14, 2011
edited by Ron_Austin
posted by Ron_Austin
0
votes

Speaking of cuarenta y dos, click here wink link text

updated Feb 14, 2011
edited by lagartijaverde
posted by lagartijaverde