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Verbs - one word translations

Verbs - one word translations

5
votes

There are a few verbs in Spanish that do not have a ONE WORD equivalent in English. Can anyone add any more to the following list ?

To dry in the sun - asolear

To turn sour - avinagrarse

To not worry - despreocuparse

To make narrow - estrechar

To have had enough - hartar

To become tearful - lagrimear

To get up early - madrugar

To put on make-up - maquillar

To fry lightly - rehogar

To arrange in numerical order - secuenciar

To stay up late - trasnochar

To spend the summer/ summer holidays - veranear

3190 views
updated Dec 13, 2010
edited by peterpierre2
posted by peterpierre2
Good topic :) - bomberapolaca, Dec 4, 2010

13 Answers

3
votes

to improve a fig-tree; that is, to string up some male figs, and hang them on the branches of the female fig-tree to make it produce better fruit - cabrahigar

I'm constantly amazed that English hasn't reduced this to one word yet.

updated Dec 13, 2010
posted by lorenzo9
Hahaha. We learn that verb before "ser" or "estar" when we are children. - lazarus1907, Dec 5, 2010
3
votes

There are lots of verbs that in English are expressed with "to get + past participle":

to get tired = cansarse

to be frustrated = frustrarse

to get wet = mojarse

This "get + ***-ed" list could be very long indeed.

I like this thread.

updated Dec 5, 2010
posted by lazarus1907
one more * and it could be an obscenity:) - Yeser007, Dec 3, 2010
nice one - 0074b507, Dec 4, 2010
3
votes

Estrenar -- to use for the first time

updated Dec 4, 2010
posted by --Mariana--
That's one I always miss in English. Nice! - lazarus1907, Dec 3, 2010
This one comes fist to my mind as well. - bomberapolaca, Dec 4, 2010
but in another context can't it simply be "to premiere?" - 0074b507, Dec 4, 2010
It is, for movies, but not for trousers, for example. - lazarus1907, Dec 4, 2010
2
votes

Not a terribly useful one (more than "cabrahigar"), but here it goes:

desafinar: to be /sing/play out of tune

updated Dec 5, 2010
edited by lazarus1907
posted by lazarus1907
2
votes

I have often wondered why there are so many "one-word" verbs in Spanish that somehow never got "adopted" into English.

After all we have adopted so many other words from many other languages.

updated Dec 5, 2010
posted by ian-hill
Maybe the reason for that is the fact that Spaniards never stop eating and drinking and so they have to be economical with words ;P ;P - bomberapolaca, Dec 5, 2010
2
votes

calzar - to wear a shoe size of..., por ejemplo: Calzo un 38.

updated Dec 5, 2010
posted by bomberapolaca
Nice one! - lazarus1907, Dec 5, 2010
2
votes

Does anyone remember this thread?

link text

....to have breakfast = desayunar

I got sent to the "dunce corner" for suggesting that one Laz. Technically "to breakfast" is a verb.

updated Dec 5, 2010
posted by patch
I got sent....I was sent....maybe it wasn't so unjust. - 0074b507, Dec 4, 2010
"to lunch" and "to breakfast" have become usable English verbs in recent years. - ian-hill, Dec 4, 2010
I got sent - is this bad English? ....or just British? hahaha - patch, Dec 4, 2010
2
votes

Buscar - To look for Acostarse - To go to bed Despertarse - To wake up Recoger - To pick up Desayunar - To eat breakfast Almorzar - To eat lunch Cenar - To eat dinner Escuchar - To listen / listen to

updated Dec 5, 2010
posted by RommpinCrab
Despertarse could be " to retire" - ian-hill, Dec 4, 2010
1
vote

I started this thread because someone remarked jokingly that there was probably a verb for everything in Spanish. So a discussion ensued debating whether there are actually more verbs (individual infinitives) in Spanish than there are in English.

See new thread link text:

updated Dec 5, 2010
posted by peterpierre2
1
vote

Very interesting thread. I'll keep an eye on this one:

to look for / try to find = buscar

to have breakfast = desayunar

to have lunch = almorzar

to have dinner = cenar (yes, you also have "to dine", but it is not as common)

To have had enough - hartar

That'll be "hartarse".

To go to bed late - trasnochar

The most common use for this verb is "to stay up late", or even "not to sleep the whole night".

updated Dec 5, 2010
edited by lazarus1907
posted by lazarus1907
Regarding hartarse: "Estoy harto" means "I have had enough", so why isn't it "Me estoy harto" ? - peterpierre2, Dec 4, 2010
Can't be the word "buscar" translated as "to seek"? That will be one-word equivalent.. - bomberapolaca, Dec 4, 2010
buscar could be "to seek" - ian-hill, Dec 4, 2010
Do you normally say "I am seeking my trousers" or "I'm looking for my trousers"? In Spanish it would be "Estoy buscando mis pantalones". - lazarus1907, Dec 4, 2010
Of course not - but ........... - ian-hill, Dec 4, 2010
But...everything depends on the context, that's true. I think that it's better to think about words that don't have any English one-word equivalent whatsoever. That's more challenging, I think. - bomberapolaca, Dec 5, 2010
0
votes

Gekko opened this thread some time ago, it was not only verbs, but it certainly has a lot of verbs in itwink

One-Word Concepts without direct translation.

updated Dec 13, 2010
posted by 00494d19
Thanks! - lazarus1907, Dec 13, 2010
0
votes

gentilicio: name of the inhabitants of a country or region etc

Collins Dictionary

updated Dec 13, 2010
posted by lazarus1907
0
votes

apartarse = to move out of the way / to withdraw from a suit

acercarse = to bring/move closer

updated Dec 13, 2010
edited by lazarus1907
posted by lazarus1907