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The use of "de"?

The use of "de"?

1
vote

El hombre lleva un chaleco de cuero.

The man is wearing a leather vest.

If the above sentence is one way of writing the translation; can a second way be:

"El hombre lleva un chaleco cuero" without the "de"?

If the "de" is needed, is it because it's a noun describing a noun? Gracias

.

1685 views
updated Nov 15, 2010
posted by bandit51jd
good question! - Echoline, Nov 15, 2010
Echoline; Gracias - bandit51jd, Nov 15, 2010
Yes, that's why. - lazarus1907, Nov 15, 2010
So the de is needed? Gracias lazarus. - bandit51jd, Nov 15, 2010

4 Answers

0
votes

In spanish, nouns aren't used as adjectives as they are in English. So that would be the reson for the de in this case.

I also think the translation would be something more like

The man wears a leather vest.

El hombre está llevando un chaleco de cuero.

Would be my guess on your translation.

updated Nov 15, 2010
posted by Ramuh321
Thank you for the information about adjectives. Also, we haven't gotten into "ando" endings yet, I needed to stay in the present tense. - bandit51jd, Nov 15, 2010
Your translation: The man IS wearING a leather vest...different meaning/tense. - DR1960, Nov 15, 2010
0
votes

Ramuh321 is right: in Spanish nouns can rarely be used as adjectives, so noun + noun must be linked with "de" 99.9% of the time.

updated Nov 15, 2010
posted by lazarus1907
Gracias! - bandit51jd, Nov 15, 2010
0
votes

No, the second example doesn't work. In that structure, "cuero" is an adjective, which Spanish doesn't allow. It's ok for us in English, but if you want to express what something is made of, you need to use "de".

Llevo un chaleco de cuero.

Here's an adjective without "de":

Llevo un chaleco negro de cuero.

Edit: This could be possible if there were an adjective form of leather in Spanish. Cuero is the word for the substance, but I'm not sure if there's a way to say "of leather" in a single word.

updated Nov 15, 2010
edited by skygoneblue
posted by skygoneblue
0
votes

de usually means what kind it is, such as perro de chihuahua

updated Nov 15, 2010
posted by swong14
"Un perro chihuahua" without "de" because it is the name of the breed of the dog. Used the same way as "una persona española" - 005faa61, Nov 15, 2010