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Should I use gusta or gustan

Should I use gusta or gustan

2
votes

I want to ask what someone like to do in their free time and I am not sure whether to use "gusta" or "gustan". "?En tu tiempo libre qué cosas te gustan hacer?" I am not sure whether to use "gusta" due to the fact that it is followed by an infinitive or whether I should use "gustan" as I am asking abouts multiple things "cosas". If anyone could help me out that would be great thanks!

4404 views
updated Nov 10, 2010
posted by alanreen
Great question! - --Mariana--, Nov 10, 2010

5 Answers

3
votes

or "Me gustan chocolates", "Chocolates are pleasing to me".

Sorry, but that sentence is unacceptable. Generic subjects in Spanish demand an determinant>

Me gustan los chocolates.

updated Nov 10, 2010
posted by lazarus1907
You are absolutely right! Well at least my reason for using gusta vs. gustan was correct! Oops, it's great to make mistakes! - daphne505, Nov 10, 2010
2
votes

It's gusta in your example sentence because the subject is a noun clause (doing what things)

The sentence in English is:

[In your free time] Doing what things is pleasing to you? Hacer qué cosas is pleasing to you.

If the infinitive (hacer) were not in the sentence it would be gustan. ¿Te gustan qué cosas? Now the subject is qué cosas (plural).

I am wondering if it should be cuáles cosas, but cuál is usually used in lieu of qué when you are choosing from a known collection of choices.

updated Nov 10, 2010
edited by 0074b507
posted by 0074b507
2
votes

Use gustan because cosas is plural. The direct translation of gustar is to be pleasing, so unlike english the thing that is pleasing is the subject of the sentence, so if you say "Me gusta chocolate", it literally translates to "chocolate is pleasing to me". or "Me gustan chocolates", "Chocolates are pleasing to me".

updated Nov 10, 2010
posted by daphne505
1
vote

Hi, smile

I think it should be "¿Qué cosas te gusta hacer?" Because you don't ask him 'what he likes' you are asking him "what he likes doing".. Thus, you can say that, if there is another verb after "gustar" it should be gusta.

"Te gusta hacer una cosa, te gusta hacer dos cosas. " smile

updated Nov 10, 2010
edited by culé
posted by culé
0
votes

you use gusta

updated Nov 10, 2010
posted by lanilady20