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The difference in the pronunciation of "cat" and "cut"

The difference in the pronunciation of "cat" and "cut"

3
votes

I know that there is a difference in the pronuntiation of "cat" and cut": cat [kæt] and cut [k?t]. However, from my point of view, they sound the same. I mean, like an "a". Do you know how to explain the difference between them?. Thank you.

8388 views
updated Feb 7, 2011
posted by nila45
typo- pronunciation--don't know enough to help with the question, Spanish has fewer vowel sounds than English, to me cut has an "uh" sound instead of an "ah" sound but I don't know anything like that sound in Spanish - Stadt, Oct 1, 2010

8 Answers

1
vote

I'm interested in this question too. To my Spanish ear seems like if the ? were shorter than æ. But let's wait for the natives' oppinion!!

updated Feb 7, 2011
posted by cogumela
2
votes

I can understand your confusion Nila because I have just written two words in the translator and pressed the button to make the machine pronounce the words and then analysed the results as a native speaker of English.

cat: this was clear and reasonably accurate

cut: this sounded more like gut than cut

I then entered the same words into the dictionary and the word cut was pronunced a little more clearly. more like cut than gut

Some English people, like others who speak different langauges open their mouths properly (correctly) when they speak and you will understand them more easily and others will appear lazy so the sounds will not be clear or distinctive.

The a sound in cat is made when people open their mouth wide... like the a in abrir

The u sound is made when the mouth is open about half way (creates a shape like an oval/egg shape)

I hope this helps grin

updated Oct 1, 2010
edited by FELIZ77
posted by FELIZ77
Feliz, what do you think about the machine pronunciation? Is it close enough to the real language? - cogumela, Oct 1, 2010
Well ,it seems to vary depending on the words being spoken and the combination of sounds :) - FELIZ77, Oct 1, 2010
sounds within each individual word. Also if you already know what a word should sound like you will recognise it but cut sounded more like gut . - FELIZ77, Oct 1, 2010
To me (American West with Southern influence, not British) they both sounded quite reasonable and very distinct from each other - Stadt, Oct 1, 2010
I really don't think that the accent :USA v English matters so much as whether the person speaking the words clearly prounces each sound distinctly Some Americans are Good at this as are some English people some are not ! - FELIZ77, Oct 1, 2010
I did say both those words and my mouth did exactly what you said - Stadt, Oct 1, 2010
2
votes

Nila, I think that depends a lot on where the speaker is from. I find that the difference in prounciation is clearer in some regional accents than in others.

The way I think about it, the sound in "cat" is closer to a short E (casi como "ket"), whereas "cut" is closer to O (casi como "kot").

Then again, my English accent is closer to the US East Coast.

updated Oct 1, 2010
posted by Gekkosan
Ys I agree Gekko the sound in cat is slightly longer where as the sound in cut is clipped because the effect of the 'a' sound is that it lengthens the word a little . The u is a very short sound which is produced with the mouth in more like an egg shape - FELIZ77, Oct 1, 2010
1
vote

There have been some really helpful answers here. As mentioned above, perhaps listening to someone with a different accent pronounce "cut" and "cat" would help mark the difference.

Maybe you would notice the difference more in a Scottish accent. I hope this is helpful for you. smile

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1hbfqtCnneI

updated Oct 1, 2010
posted by amy_moreno
Oh! Marvelous! I have thrilled with the sound of your bagpipes... - cogumela, Oct 1, 2010
By the way, is it true that Scottish pronunciation is very difficult to understand? - nila45, Oct 1, 2010
1
vote

Well, I am working hard to guess this. Look at this, cat and cut

updated Oct 1, 2010
posted by nila45
It was very useful to me! - cogumela, Oct 1, 2010
I knew an Spanish speaker would know how to appreciate this. It was fantastic when I saw it. - nila45, Oct 1, 2010
1
vote

I don't know if this will help, but native speakers of English learn the differences as children by reading books with small words.

Other words that have the same vowel sound as cat:

hat bat that pat

Other words with the same vowel sound as cut:

up but cup

It's silly, but the Cat in the Hat cartoons (and books for practice), might help you.

Click here for link.

updated Oct 1, 2010
posted by JoyceM
THey could help to some extent I used to love reading them as a young child eg 6-7 years old - FELIZ77, Oct 1, 2010
1
vote

Hmm, to me it has always been a clear difference:

cut (como en casino, en español)

cat ( como en que dices...la palabra que dicho con rapidez, algo similar, no tenemos en realidad este sonido en español)

Para mi gusto el mejor pronunciador en la web lo tiene wordreference, es gente "real" que ha pronounciado las palabras, hay dos personas pronunciándolas, de Estados Unidos y de Inglaterra:

Cat

cut

Pienso que en la palabra cut pronunciada por el americano, se oye una clara "a".

updated Oct 1, 2010
posted by 00494d19
Heidi yes there should be a clear difference but, in my view automatic translators do not always provide clear and distinctive sounds - FELIZ77, Oct 1, 2010
I couldn't hear the words spoken through your link as I don't have flash player extension - FELIZ77, Oct 1, 2010
Well, it is probable that at the top of the page you see a complement for the sound. You have to acept this. At first, I was unable to hear it until I clicked on this part. - nila45, Oct 1, 2010
0
votes

Nila

In the word "cut" the "u" is pronounced like the Spanish "a" in English English but it sounds very similar to the "cat" pronunciation when listened to in our dictionary.

That is because it is an Amercan pronunciaton.

I can hear these differences very easily.

I don't think there is a sound in Spanish for the "a" in "cat"

but it sounds like the "a" in hat - bat - sat - that etc

My students often have problems hearing such differences.

updated Oct 1, 2010
edited by ian-hill
posted by ian-hill
like the Spanish a in English Ian ? please explain There is no sound like an a in the word English? - FELIZ77, Oct 1, 2010