What does it mean when "verbs are preterit by nature"?
For example, salir is a verb that is preterit by nature, however, can it also be conjugated/ used in the imperfect indicative tense? If so, what would it translate to? Please help! Thanks! (Examples would be appreciated.)
5 Answers
Verbs are termed "preterit by nature" when all tenses assume the event had a beginning and an end that occured in the past. For example, casarse, graduarse, descrubrir, salir, etc.link text
when all tenses assume the event had a beginning and an end that occured in the past.
But that doesn't make sense. Saldré means that I will go out in the future, for example. Things occurred in the past when you use past tenses, regardless of the verb.
It seems that Unified provided a link to Paralee's lesson on the Preterit, and in fact, she does call some verbs "Preterit by Nature." She includes "salir" on her list of such verbs.
Can we get further comments on this? It's a bit confusing.
Verbs that are Preterit by Nature
casarse to get married
graduarse to graduate
cumplir años to turn a certain age
llegar to arrive
darse cuenta de to realize
morir to die
decidir to decide
nacer to be born
descubrir to discover
salir to leave
Maybe a verb like olvidar? To forget? You're never actually in the act or process of forgetting - you've either forgotten, or not you're not using that word.
I don't know why "salir" is meant to be a preterite verb. I doesn't make sense to me. It is a verb like any other one, and it is used in all tenses. It can be translated as "to leave/depart/go out".