"Have" a noun, "Feel" an adjective
So, would
- Tengo ira - I'm angry
- Tengo susto - I'm scared
- Tengo rabia - I'm enraged (lol or I got rabies, how can you tell the diff.?)
These are the same as
- Estoy enfadado
- Estoy asustado
- Estoy rabioso
Right guys?
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2 Answers
As amatter of fact, wheras your tengo sentences are not exactly wrong we would only use them under certain circumstances:
Ayer me persiguió un tipo, no veas. Aún tengo el susto en el cuerpo.
Tengo tanta ira en el cuerpo que no sé qué va a pasar.
Unusual sentences. Very colloquial.
We use:
estar + adjective in the examples given
tengo rabia..incorrect: me da much rabia, estoy rabioso, muy enfadado (or the vulgar word you used)
Tengo la rabia: I have got rabies
In one of the first lessons, Paralee gives estoy enojado/a for I'm angry.
I think... Tengo miedo I'm scared.
and Me enfurezco I fly into a rage/become furious
I don't know about your other examples, it's a good question and I'll be interested to see the answers!