Subject change with subjunctive, a question about talking about yourself.
I am working on the subjunctive. I read in the reference section:
Elements of the Subjunctive There are three main parts to a subjunctive sentence:
- Two Different Subjects One subject in the main/independent clause, and one in the noun/dependent clause.
Does that mean that you never use the subjunctive when speculating about yourself?
For example
Espero que llege temprano. I hope that you, he, she arrive early. I think this is correctly in the subjunctive but what about
Espero que llege (or llego) temprano. I hope that I arrive early. Do I use the subjunctive or the indicative?
2 Answers
If there is no subject change use the infinitive rather than a subordinate clause.
Espero llegar temprano. I hope to arrive early.
Espero que él llegue temprano. I hope that he [will] arrive[s] early.
Ten cuidado.... there is a spelling change on llegar in subjunctive
llege ---> "g" now sounds like English h"
llegue ---> "g" stays as English "g"
-gar verbs ----> -gue in subjunctive
-car verbs ----> -que in subjunctive
-zar verbs ----> -ce in subjunctive
-ger/gir verbs ----> -ja in subjunctive