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Subject change with subjunctive, a question about talking about yourself.

Subject change with subjunctive, a question about talking about yourself.

4
votes

I am working on the subjunctive. I read in the reference section:

Elements of the Subjunctive There are three main parts to a subjunctive sentence:

  1. Two Different Subjects One subject in the main/independent clause, and one in the noun/dependent clause.

Does that mean that you never use the subjunctive when speculating about yourself?

For example

Espero que llege temprano. I hope that you, he, she arrive early. I think this is correctly in the subjunctive but what about

Espero que llege (or llego) temprano. I hope that I arrive early. Do I use the subjunctive or the indicative?

7099 views
updated Feb 10, 2010
posted by abuelita

2 Answers

2
votes

If there is no subject change use the infinitive rather than a subordinate clause.

Espero llegar temprano. I hope to arrive early.

Espero que él llegue temprano. I hope that he [will] arrive[s] early.

updated Feb 10, 2010
posted by 0074b507
Gracias. I am just getting back to this and this makes sence to me. Using the infinitve will work with the 1st person but it wouldn't with the 3rd. Gracias, otra vez. - abuelita, Feb 10, 2010
1
vote

Ten cuidado.... there is a spelling change on llegar in subjunctive

llege ---> "g" now sounds like English h"

llegue ---> "g" stays as English "g"

-gar verbs ----> -gue in subjunctive

-car verbs ----> -que in subjunctive

-zar verbs ----> -ce in subjunctive

-ger/gir verbs ----> -ja in subjunctive

updated Feb 10, 2010
edited by Luciente
posted by Luciente
Gracias. I am just getting back to this. I was concentrating so hard on the subjunctive I forgot that "little detail" about how a g sounds with an e. Sometimes things just fall into the huecos in my head. - abuelita, Feb 10, 2010
Gracias Luciente. Esto está bien claro con esta explicación - CalvoViejo, Feb 10, 2010