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No entiendo 'a que llegara'

No entiendo 'a que llegara'

2
votes

Ayer el gobierno me envió mi pasaporte nuevo. Esperé seis meses a que llegará

En el segundo frase, ¿Por qué son las palabras a que llegará utilizadas en lugar de las palabras para llegar o algo como eso? No entiendo la significa de a que en este contexto o no entiendo por qué es necesario.

¡Gracias por tus pensamientos!

1579 views
updated Jan 14, 2010
posted by Jack-OBrien

7 Answers

1
vote

Esperé seis meses a que llegara

a que llegara...until it would arrive...

NO accent.

updated Jan 14, 2010
posted by 00494d19
In my text, it has the accent. - Jack-OBrien, Jan 14, 2010
w/accent = future indicative w/o accent = imperfect subjunctive - samdie, Jan 14, 2010
1
vote

I have read lots of answers and not all of them are correct, mainly because, as Heidita posted, that sentence is agrammatical: it has an orthographical mistake. it´s ¨...esperé seis meses que llegara¨ without stress. Maybe the book was not proofread. Neither the preposition a is correct in that sentence. It should be: Ayer el gobierno me envió mi pasaporte nuevo. Esperé seis meses que llegara.

Usos de la preposición a:

· Dirección o término. Viaja a Canadá · Lugar. Se sienta a la derecha. · Tiempo. Viene a las 5. · Modo. Lo hice a mi manera. · Precio. Se vende a $100. · Causa. Hace ropa a pedido. · Condición. A no ser por mi ayuda, no vendría a la fiesta. · Finalidad de la acción con complemente infinitivo: ¿A qué preocuparse por esta pregunta? · Sentido distributivo. Cuatro veces al día. · Proximidad. Se acercaron a la respuesta correcta.

En este caso, el complemento circunstancial no la lleva.

updated Jan 14, 2010
edited by mediterrunio
posted by mediterrunio
1
vote

Sí, lo has acertado. En este caso es otra forma de decir "hasta que".

updated Jan 14, 2010
posted by mountaingirl123
0
votes

Ayer el gobierno me envió mi pasaporte nuevo. Esperé seis meses a que llegara.

Yesterday the government sent me my new passport. I waited six months for it to arrive.

Note: The first sentence really means that yesterday I received the passport which the government had sent.

updated Jan 14, 2010
posted by samdie
If the passport has arrived, you can declare it so it should be llegó. The sentence still doesn't make sense to me. - lorenzo9, Jan 14, 2010
While I was waiting, it had not arrived (else I'd not have been waiting). In that context it was not a completed action. - samdie, Jan 14, 2010
0
votes

Another question about this sentence: why is esperé in the pretertite, since it was sent yesterday and hasn't arrived yet, so the person is still waiting? Why isn't it he estado esperando, esperaba, or he esperado? If it already has arrived, why isn't llegar in the preterite?

updated Jan 14, 2010
posted by lorenzo9
I don't know. I was confused by esperé being in the preterite and llegar being in the future. Heidita says llegar should be in the infinitive. - Jack-OBrien, Jan 14, 2010
I think it´s esperé because ´Ayer´ the waiting period ended. ´Ayer recibí mi pasaporte. El gobierno tardó 6 meses para enviármelo.´ would be a nice paraphrase. - mediterrunio, Jan 14, 2010
0
votes

I agree with lorenzo9. If the you have received the passport for which you waited 6 months (processing, etc), then it would be:

Ayer recibí mi nuevo pasaporte. Había esperado seis meses a que llegara.

updated Jan 14, 2010
posted by 005faa61
0
votes

In this case it just means "until" Esperar a que is common but I have noticed it is skipped in all my grammar books.

updated Jan 14, 2010
posted by 003487d6