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¿Hay que usar "el" con idiomas?

¿Hay que usar "el" con idiomas?

3
votes

¿Hay que usar invariablemente el artículo definido "el" con los nombres de idiomas (sustantivos)? Por ejemplo:

El español o castellano es una lengua romance del grupo ibérico.

El chino hablado es distinguido por su alto nivel de diversidad interna, aunque todas sus variedades son tonales y analíticas.

1621 views
updated Jan 17, 2010
edited by Issabela
posted by Issabela
romántica. - Eddy, Dec 27, 2009
se usa "lenguas romances", "lenguas románicas" o "neolatinas" - Issabela, Dec 27, 2009

1 Answer

6
votes

Like most things, it depends.

In your examples (especially when the language serves as the subject of the sentence) the definite article is used.

After certain verbs or prepositons the definite article is not used with languages. Hablar, en and de are almost universal exceptions. The definite article is also omitted (immediately) after verbs commonly associated with languages and comminication. (estudiar, escribir)

Clipped from online article:

With names of languages: Names of languages require the article except when they immediately follow en or a verb that is often used of languages (particularly saber, aprender, and hablar, and sometimes entender, escribir or estudiar). The article also is required after an adverb or a preposition other than en. Hablo español. (I speak Spanish.) Hablo bien el español. (I speak Spanish well.) Prefiero el inglés. (I prefer English.) Aprendemos inglés. (We are learning English.)

updated Jan 17, 2010
edited by 0074b507
posted by 0074b507
Thanks, Q - that explains a lot, I was a bit confused. - Issabela, Dec 27, 2009
I agree with Q! - 003487d6, Dec 27, 2009