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Present or Subjunctive

Present or Subjunctive

1
vote

Since I learned about the Subjunctive in Spanish I am tempted to use it every where. In the following example I hesitate between using Present Indicative or Present Subjunctive. The translator returns the same result. So could you please tell me which sentence is grammatically correct or are they both acceptable:

"Si mi mensaje está escrito incorrectamente..."

"Si mi mensaje esté escrito incorrectamente... "

In English or French I would not hesitate at all. I would use the Present Indicative. But in Spanish, expressing a doubt hmmm ??....

Thank you in advance grin Françoise.

1407 views
updated Nov 22, 2009
posted by planf
The correct answer would be "Si mi mensaje está escrito incorrectamente". Ya que se expresa en el presente mientras se habla o pasa. - EdiOswaldo, Nov 22, 2009

2 Answers

1
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You would use the present indicative here, so long as the other half of you sentence is in the present indicative or future tense. Si is never followed by the subjunctive unless it is the imperfect subjunctive which I am guessing you've not yet learned. In that case the si clause would have imperfect subjunctive and the other clause would be conditional.

updated Nov 22, 2009
posted by 003487d6
Eg: Si no quieres venir, voy con Charlie. Si no quisieras venir, yo vendría con Charlie. - 003487d6, Nov 22, 2009
"Ayer estaba con María en el parque y de pronto viene Rosa y me dice: ¿A quién esperas?" también se puede usar para referirse a acciones pasadas. - EdiOswaldo, Nov 22, 2009
Thank you dandi. Actually I did learn the imperfect Subj with Si + IS+Cond, same as French. I just got carried away with that Si. - planf, Nov 22, 2009
0
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I know that temptation to use the subjunctive everywhere!!

Using the indicative would be the equivalent of "if this message is incorrect (which it could be)", while the subjunctive would mean "if this message was incorrect (but I don't think it is)".

The subjunctive is not only about doubt. Where the clause starts with "si", different rules apply. (Eric Vogt has a great workbook about the subjunctive -- check it out)

updated Nov 22, 2009
posted by kattya
No sabía eso - 003487d6, Nov 22, 2009
Thank you kattya. - planf, Nov 22, 2009