When are the object pronouns suffixed with the verbs?
What is the grammatical reason behind suffixing the object pronounce with the verbs?
3 Answers
The object pronouns can be appended to the verb infinitive, the Spanish gerund, and the affirmative command (formal and informal).
¿Peudes prestarme tu libro?. Quiero leerlo.
Estoy haciéndolo ahora mismo.
déselo a ella.
dámelo, por favor.
Hi sushan, welcome to the forum
This will be answered by Lazarus, hopefully, as he is the grammar geek o this forum.
Meanwhile, if you wish to practise, have a look at this:
Rewriting pronouns, Spanish only:
http://www.spanishdict.com/flashcards/1738/rewriting-using-pronouns-se-le-lo-me-etc.-spanish-only
What is the grammatical reason behind suffixing the object pronounce with the verbs?
No simple reason available, sorry; that's the way the language is. The pronouns are enclitic (ie. attached at the end of the verb) in the cases listed by Quentin.