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hurt

hacer daño

lastimado

hurt(

huhrt

)

A transitive verb is a verb that requires a direct object (e.g. I bought a book.).

transitive verb

1. (to cause pain to)

a. hacer daño

The thieves did not hurt the family during the robbery.Los ladrones no le hicieron daño a la familia durante el robo.

b. lastimar

You hurt me when you pushed me from behind.Me lastimaste cuando me empujaste desde atrás.

c. doler (emotionally)

His lack of support hurt me deeply.Su falta de apoyo me dolió muchísimo.

2. (to injure)

a. hacerse daño

I hurt my wrist when I fell down.Me hice daño en la muñeca cuando me caí.

b. lastimarse

He hurt his foot playing soccer.Se lastimó el pie jugando al fútbol.

3. (to affect adversely)

a. perjudicar

The speculation hurt our economy.La especulación perjudicó nuestra economía.

An intransitive verb is one that does not require a direct object (e.g. The man sneezed.).

intransitive verb

4. (to cause pain)

a. doler

After shopping for two hours, my feet hurt.Después de ir de compras dos horas, me dolían los pies.

The truth does hurt sometimes.De vez en cuando puede doler la verdad.

b. sufrir (emotional)

Regionalism used in the United States

(United States)

She is hurting right now. It was a difficult breakup.Ella está sufriendo en este momento. Fue un separación dolorosa.

5. (to have an adverse effect)

This refers to an idiomatic word or phrase for which there is no word-for-word translation.

no direct translation

Do you think I should call him? - It can't hurt.¿Piensas que lo debería llamar? - No pierdes nada con hacerlo.

Eating another donut wouldn't hurt, right?No pasa nada si me como otra dona, ¿no?

An adjective is a word that describes a noun (e.g. the big dog).

adjective

6. (injured)

a. lastimado

Their star player is hurt and won't play in this game.Su jugador estrella está lastimado y no jugará en este partido.

b. herido

He could not finish the race because he was hurt.No pudo acabar la carrera porque estaba herido.

c. dolido (emotionally)

I am hurt by your lack of trust in me.Estoy dolido por tu falta de confianza en mí.

A noun is a word referring to a person, animal, place, thing, feeling or idea (e.g. man, dog, house).

noun

7. (emotional pain)

a. el dolor

(m) means that a noun is masculine. Spanish nouns have a gender, which is either feminine (like la mujer or la luna) or masculine (like el hombre or el sol).

(M)

I could see the hurt in her eyes.Pude ver el dolor en su mirada.

b. la pena

(f) means that a noun is feminine. Spanish nouns have a gender, which is either feminine (like la mujer or la luna) or masculine (like el hombre or el sol).

(F)

You have to move past the hurt of your failed relationships.Tienes que sobreponerte a la pena de tus relaciones fallidas.

hurt

A noun is a word referring to a person, animal, place, thing, feeling or idea (e.g. man, dog, house).

Noun

1. (emotional)

a. el dolor

(m) means that a noun is masculine. Spanish nouns have a gender, which is either feminine (like la mujer or la luna) or masculine (like el hombre or el sol).

(M)

An adjective is a word that describes a noun (e.g. the big dog).

adjective

2. (emotionally; person)

a. dolido(a)

3. (look)

a. dolorido(a)

4. (feelings)

a. herido(a)

are you hurt?¿te has hecho daño?

A transitive verb is a verb that requires a direct object (e.g. I bought a book.).

transitive verb

5. (physically)

a. hacer daño a

6. (fig)

a. perjudicar (chances, prospects)

to hurt oneselfhacerse daño

to hurt one's foothacerse daño en un pie

to get hurthacerse daño

7. (fig)

it wouldn't hurt him to have to waitno le va a pasar nada por que espere

8. (emotionally)

a. herir

to hurt somebody's feelingsherir los sentimientos de alguien

An intransitive verb is one that does not require a direct object (e.g. The man sneezed.).

intransitive verb

9. (cause pain)

a. doler

it hurtsme duele

where does it hurt?¿dónde te duele?

my foot hurtsme duele el pie

10. (emotionally)

a. resultar doloroso(a), doler

hurt [hɜːt] hurt (past)

transitive verb

1 (do physical damage to) hacer daño a; lastimar; (LAm)

how did you hurt your finger/leg? ¿cómo te has hecho daño en el dedo/la pierna?; ¿cómo te has lastimado el dedo/la pierna?; (LAm)

I hope I haven't hurt you

ten people were hurt in the accident diez personas resultaron heridas en el accidente; to hurt o.s. hacerse daño; lastimarse; (LAm) did you hurt yourself? ¿te has hecho daño?; ¿te has lastimado?; (LAm) mind you don't hurt yourself cuidado no te hagas daño

he's not badly hurt no está herido de gravedad

to get hurt resultar herido

someone is bound to get hurt seguro que alguien resulta herido

to hurt a fly

he wouldn't hurt a fly sería incapaz de matar una mosca

2 (cause physical pain to)

did I hurt you? ¿te he hecho daño?; ¿te he lastimado?; (LAm) stop it! you're hurting me! ¡para! ¡me estás haciendo daño!; ¡para! ¡me estás lastimando!; (LAm) my leg is hurting me me duele la pierna; my feet are hurting me me duelen los pies

3 (have bad effect on) [+person]

it wouldn't hurt you to try no pierdes nada intentándolo; it wouldn't hurt her to try and save some money no le vendría mal intentar ahorrar algo de dinero; one little glass of wine won't hurt him un vasito de vino no le va a hacer daño; a little hard work never hurt anyone nadie se ha muerto nunca por trabajar un poco duro; trabajar duro nunca le ha hecho daño a nadie

[+prospects, chances, reputation] perjudicar

I don't want to hurt my prospects by turning down this promotion Dorrell stood down to avoid hurting Clarke's chances of the leadership scandals such as these are hurting the Tory party's reputation

high interest rates are hurting small businesses los tipos de interés altos están perjudicando a las pequeñas empresas

4 (cause emotional pain to) hacer daño a

I was deeply hurt by his attitude su actitud me hizo mucho daño; I didn't mean to hurt you no era mi intención hacerte sufrir or hacerte daño; this is going to hurt me much more than it's going to hurt you esto me va a doler mucho más a mí que a ti

to be easily hurt ser muy susceptible

she's very easily hurt

you've hurt her feelings la has ofendido

his feelings were hurt by what you said lo que dijiste lo ofendió or hirió sus sentimientos

she was bound to get hurt estaba claro que iba a terminar sufriendo

he's a married man - she was bound to get hurt

intransitive verb

1 (give physical pain) [+arm, leg, foot etc] doler

my arm hurts me duele el brazo; my feet hurt me duelen los pies; ow, that hurts! ¡ay! ¡duele!; it doesn't hurt much no duele mucho; it only hurts a little bit solo duele un poquito; it hurts when I walk me duele cuando ando or al andar; does it hurt? ¿te duele?; where does it hurt? ¿dónde te duele?; I hurt all over me duele todo el cuerpo; my shoes are hurting me hacen daño los zapatos

to kick/hit sb where it hurts

kick him where it hurts! ¡dale una buena patada donde más les duele (a los hombres)!; she hit him where it hurts - in his wallet le dio donde más le duele - en la cartera

2 (give emotional pain) doler

it hurts that she said those things

it hurts to admit it but ... duele or cuesta admitirlo pero ...; the truth hurts la verdad duele

nothing hurts like the truth

3 (do harm)

it doesn't hurt to ask por preguntar no se pierde nada

did you find out if they sell that type of wood? It doesn't/never hurts to ask.

it wouldn't hurt to let your mum know you'll be late no te costaría nada avisarle a tu madre que vas a llegar tarde

4 especially (US) (feel pain) sufrir

you're hurting now, but in a few months time you'll be over her

adjective

1 (injured) [+part of body] lastimado

James, are you hurt? James, ¿te has hecho daño?; James, ¿te has lastimado?; especially (LAm)

the soldier was badly hurt.

2 (upset) [+person, tone] dolido

he gave me a slightly hurt look me miró un poco dolido

Little Alba looked back at him with a hurt expression in her big, round eyes

to be/feel hurt estar/sentirse dolido

he felt hurt at being wrongly accused you're bound to feel hurt if someone rejects you I was hurt at the way she dismissed my suggestion I was hurt not have been invited

noun

(emotional pain) dolor (m); pena (f)

Collins Complete Spanish Electronic Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers 2011

Examples