tienen/tengan - ¿indicativo o subjuntivo?
En esta frase:
Es sorprendente que te llamen cada vez que tienen/tengan problemas.
¿hay que usar el segundo verbo en el subjuntivo también, o en modo indicativo? Creo que debería usar tienen, pero no estoy segura.
7 Answers
The subjunctive can be used when you want to express something like "whenever" Cada vez que tengan problemas = whenever they have problems.
Cada vez que tienen problemas = when they have problems, (they habitually have problems.)
I think you can use both, but they vary slightly in meaning. I hope a native can explain in to you better.
Es sorprendente que te llamen cada vez tienen/tengan problemas.
Both are correct.
...que tienen problemas. Whenever they have a problem they call you.
....que tengan problemas. If or when they have a problem.
I think that you are missing a relative pronoun.
Es sorprendente que te llamen cada vez que tienen/tengan problemas.
It sounds fine in English, but we often omit relative pronouns where they should be used. Notice that Heidita instinctively added a "que" in her examples.
If I can add an English perspective, I think as people have said, the sentence with tienan would translate simply as;
.. every time they have a problem.
The implication being that the problems are generally real.
But tengan is a bit more difficult to translate; I think the closest would be
... every time they think they have a problem.
Implying that they are a bit of a pain and call before thinking about it for themselves first!
I would use "tienen". But what do I know?
Thank you everyone. It's a lot clear to me now
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