small [smɔːl]
adjective
smaller (comparative)smallest (superlative)1 (not big) [+object, building, room, animal, group] pequeño; chico; (LAm) (in height) bajo; pequeño; chaparro; (LAm) [+family, population] pequeño; poco numeroso; [+audience] reducido; poco numeroso; [+stock, supply] reducido; escaso; [+waist] estrecho; [+clothes] de talla pequeña; [+meal] ligero; [+coal] menudo
the dress is too small for her el vestido le viene pequeño chico;or the smaller of the two el menor (de los dos); with a small "e" con "e" minúscula
to have a small appetiteappetite no ser de mucho comer; comer poco
to become get grow smallerbecomeorgetorgrow [+income, difficulties, supply, population, amount] disminuir; reducirse; [+object] hacerse más pequeño
mobile phones are getting smaller los teléfonos móviles son cada vez más pequeños
to break/cut sth up smallbreakcut romper algo en trozos pequeños/cortar algo en trocitos
to get grow smallergetorgrowuntil the small hourshours hasta altas horas de la noche
to be small in sizein [+country] ser pequeño; [+animal, object] ser de pequeño tamaño; [+room] ser de dimensiones reducidas
in small lettersletters en minúsculas
this house makes the other one look smalllook esta casa hace que la otra se quede pequeña
to make o.s. smallmake achicarse
to make sth smaller [+income, difficulties, supply, population, amount] reducir algo; [+object, garment] reducir algo de tamaño; hacer algo más pequeño
the smallest roomroom (euphemistic) (humorous) el excusado
to be small beer small potatoesor (US) ser poca cosa
it was small beer compared to the money he was getting before no era nada era poca cosa comparado con lo que ganaba antes;or
2 (minor) [+problem, mistake, job, task] pequeño; de poca importancia; [+contribution] pequeño; [+difference, change, increase, improvement] pequeño; ligero
to start in a small wayway empezar desde abajo
3 (inconsequential)
to feel smallfeel sentirse insignificante
to make sb look smalllook rebajar a algn
she said in a small voicevoice dijo con un hilo de voz
4 (young) [+child, baby] pequeño; chico; especially (LAm)
when we were small cuando éramos pequeños chicos;or
5 (formal) (slight, scant) poco
to be small comfort consolation (to sb)comfortorconsolation servir de poco consuelo (a algn)
to be of small concern (to sb)concern importar poco (a algn)
to have small hope of successhope tener pocas esperanzas de éxito
a matter of small importanceimportance un asunto de poca importancia
adverb
don't think too smallthink piensa más a lo grande
try not to write so smallwrite intenta no escribir con una letra tan pequeña
modifier
small ad (n) (Britain) anuncio por palabras; (m)
small arms (n) armas ligeras de bajo calibre; (f)
small business (n) pequeña empresa; (f)
the small businessman (n) el pequeño empresario
small capitals (n) (Tip) (also small caps) versalitas; (f)
small change (n) suelto; (m) cambio; (m) calderilla; (f) sencillo; (m) (LAm) feria; (f) (Méx) (informal)
small claims court (n) tribunal de instancia que se ocupa de asuntos menores; (m) (que se ocupa de asuntos menores)
small end (n) (Aut) pie de biela; (m)
small fry (informal) (n)
to be small fry ser de poca monta
small intestine (n) intestino delgado; (m)
small investor (n) pequeñoapequeña inversionista;a pequeña (m)
small print (n) letra menuda; (f)
small screen (n) pequeña pantalla; (f) pantalla chica; (f) (LAm)
small talk (n) charla; (f) charloteo; (informal) (m)
to make small talkmake charlar; charlotear; (informal)
Pequeño usually follows the noun when making implicit or explicit comparison with something bigger:
Pequeño He picked out a small melon Escogió un melón pequeño
At that time, Madrid was a small city En aquella época Madrid era una ciudad pequeña;En aquella época Madrid era una ciudad pequeña
When used more subjectively with no attempt at comparison, pequeño usually precedes the noun:
pequeño But there's one small problem ... Pero existe un pequeño problema ...;Pero existe un pequeño problema ...
She lives in the little village of La Granada Vive en el pequeño pueblo de La Granada;Vive en el pequeño pueblo de La Granada
