reduce [rɪˈdjuːs]
verbo transitivo
1. reducir (make smaller, lower); rebajar (price, product)
- to reduce a sauce -> reducir una salsa
- to reduce speed -> reducir la velocidad
2. (bring to a certain state)
- to reduce something to ashes/dust -> reducir algo a cenizas/polvo
- to reduce somebody to silence -> reducir a alguien al silencio
- his words reduced her to tears -> sus palabras le hicieron llorar
- to be reduced to doing something -> no tener más remedio que hacer algo
Copyright © 2006 Chambers Harrap Publishers Limited
reduce [ri-dius]
1. Reducir, dar una forma o condición determinada
sustantivo
2. Reducir, convertir, reformar, enmendar.
3. Reducir, disminuir, minorar.
4. Reducir, sujetar, someter, sojuzgar; poner en orden.
5. Degradar, envilecer.
6. Cambiar la denominación de los números, simplificar (simplify). (Aritmética)
7. Reducir, volver a su lugar partes dislocadas; volver alguna cosa al lugar donde antes estaba o al estado que antes tenía. (Cirugía)
8. (Quím.) Desoxidar un mineral; separar de una tierra, de un óxido, el metal que contienen. (m)
- To reduce to the ranks -> volver a las filas; convertir a un oficial en simple soldado
- Reducing-scale -> escala de reducción; escala de partes iguales para reducir las dimensiones de un plano
va.
reduce [rɪˈdjuːs]
verb:transitive
1 (decrease) [+number, costs, expenditure, inflation] reducir; [+price] rebajar; (Ind) [+output] reducir; recortar; [+speed, heat, visibility] disminuir; [+temperature] bajar; [+stress, tension] reducir; disminuir; [+pain] aliviar
it reduces the risk of heart disease (by 20%) disminuye el riesgo de enfermedades cardíacas (en un 20%)
reduce speed now disminuya la velocidad
4 (bring to specified state)
to reduce sb to despair llevar a algn a la desesperación; to reduce sb to tears hacer llorar a algn
to be reduced to penury estar sumido en la miseria
to reduce sth to ashes/rubble reducir algo a cenizas/escombros
to reduce sb to silence hacer callar a algn
we were reduced to begging on the streets nos vimos obligados a mendigar por las calles
Collins Complete Spanish Electronic Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers 2011
Verb Conjugation for "reduce" (go to reducir)
Imperative
- reduce
- you reduce
- he/she reduces
- we reduce
- you reduce
- they reduce
Preterite
- I reduced
- you reduced
- he/she reduced
- we reduced
- you reduced
- they reduced
Present Continuous
- I am reducing
- you are reducing
- he/she is reducing
- we are reducing
- you are reducing
- they are reducing
Present Perfect
- I have reduced
- you have reduced
- he/she has reduced
- we have reduced
- you have reduced
- they have reduced
Past Continuous
- I was reducing
- you were reducing
- he/she was reducing
- we were reducing
- you were reducing
- they were reducing
Past Perfect
- I had reduced
- you had reduced
- he/she had reduced
- we had reduced
- you had reduced
- they had reduced
Future
- I will reduce
- you will reduce
- he/she will reduce
- we will reduce
- you will reduce
- they will reduce
Future Perfect
- I will have reduced
- you will have reduced
- he/she will have reduced
- we will have reduced
- you will have reduced
- they will have reduced
Future Continuous
- I will be reducing
- you will be reducing
- he/she will be reducing
- we will be reducing
- you will be reducing
- they will be reducing
Present Perfect Continuous
- I have been reducing
- you have been reducing
- he/she has been reducing
- we have been reducing
- you have been reducing
- they have been reducing
Future Perfect Continuous
- I will have been reducing
- you will have been reducing
- he/she will have been reducing
- we will have been reducing
- you will have been reducing
- they will have been reducing
Past Perfect Continuous
- I had been reducing
- you had been reducing
- he/she had been reducing
- we had been reducing
- you had been reducing
- they had been reducing
reducir
transitive verb
1. to reduce (disminuir); to cut (gastos, costes, impuestos, plantilla)
- reduzca la velocidad -> reduce speed now (en letrero)
- nos han reducido el sueldo -> our salary has been cut
- reducir algo a algo -> to reduce something to something
- reducir algo al absurdo -> to make a nonsense of something
2. to suppress, to subdue (someter) (país, ciudad); to bring under control (sublevados, atracadores)
3. to convert (Mat) (convertir)
4. to set (medicine)
intransitive verb
5. (en el automóvil)
- reducir (de marcha o velocidad) -> to change down
reducirse a
pronomial verb1. to be reduced to (limitarse a)
2. to boil o come down to (equivaler a)
- todo se reduce a una cuestión de dinero -> it all boils o comes down to money
Copyright © 2006 Chambers Harrap Publishers Limited
reducir [ray-doo-theer’]
article & verb transitive
1. To reduce a thing to its former state (tamaño).
2. To exchange, to barter; to convert, to commute; to resolve.
3. To diminish, to lessen (número); to contract, to abridge.
4. To divide into small parts.
5. To convert a solid body into a liquid.
6. To comprehend, to contain, to include, to confine.
7. To reclaim, to bring back to obedience.
8. To persuade, to convert.
9. (Pict.) To reduce a figure or picture to smaller dimensions.
10. To decompose a body. (Chemistry)
- Reducir algo al absurdo -> to make something seem ridiculous
- Reducir una cosa a escombros -> to reduce a house to rubble
verb reflexive
11. To confine oneself to a moderate way of life; to resolve on punctuality.
(Yo reduzco, yo reduzca, from Reducir. V. CONDUCIR.
reducir
verbo:transitivo
1 (disminuir) (en cantidad) [+gastos, inflación, precio] to reduce; bring down; cut; [+tensión, ansiedad] to reduce; [+riesgo] to reduce; lessen
medidas encaminadas a reducir el número de parados measures designed to reduce o bring down o cut the number of unemployed; han reducido las listas de espera en los hospitales they have reduced o cut hospital waiting lists; el autobús redujo su velocidad the bus reduced speed; the bus slowed down; conviene reducir el consumo de grasas it is advisable to cut down on fatty foods; el banco redujo su beneficio un 12% the bank saw its profits fall by 12%
un tratamiento para reducir la celulitis a treatment to reduce cellulite
reducir algo en algo to reduce sth by sth; cut sth by sth
tenemos que reducir la producción en un 20% we have to reduce o cut production by 20%
reducir a la mínima expresión to reduce to the bare minimum
reducir algo al mínimo to reduce o cut sth to the minimum
reducir algo a la mitad to cut sth by half
(en tiempo) [+jornada laboral] to reduce; shorten; [+sentencia] to reduce han reducido la mili a nueve meses they have reduced o cut military service to nine months; sus abogados consiguieron reducir la sentencia a dos meses his lawyers managed to get his sentence reduced to two months
(en tamaño) [+copia] to reduce; [+discurso, artículo] to cut down; shorten2
reducir algo a algo
(limitar) to limit sth to sth; (simplificar) to reduce sth to sth redujo su intervención a criticar al gobierno her participation was limited to criticizing the government
todo lo reduce a cosas materiales he reduces everything to material terms
(convertir) [+cantidad, medida] to convert sth into sth; [+fracción, ecuación] to reduce sth into sth reducir un kilómetro a metros to convert a kilometre into metres
el techo fue reducido a cenizas por el fuego the roof was reduced to ashes by the fire
reducir algo al absurdo to expose the absurdity of sth
3 (someter) [+ladrón, fugitivo, loco] to overpower; [+alborotadores] to subdue; [+fortaleza] to subdue; reduce (formal)
entre los tres lograron reducir al atracador the three of them managed to overpower the robber
reducir a algn a la obediencia to bring sb to heel
reducir a algn al silencio (por la fuerza, por miedo) to silence sb; (por vergüenza, humillación) to reduce sb to silence
verbo:pronominal
reducirse1 (disminuir) [+inflación, población, beneficios] to fall [+calor] to become less intense; decrease; [+salsa] to reduce
el número de accidentes se ha reducido en un 16,5% the number of accidents has fallen by 16.5%; sus gastos se redujeron a la mitad their expenses were cut o reduced by half
2 (limitarse)
reducirse a
(en cantidad) el mobiliario se reduce a unas pocas mesas y sillas the furniture amounts to no more than o is simply a few tables and chairs
sus ingresos se reducen a una pensión por invalidez de 500 euros his income is limited to o consists only of a disability pension of 500 euros
(en extensión) el consumo de heroína se ha ido reduciendo a la población más joven heroin consumption has gradually been reduced to just the younger population; el problema se reduce a una pura cuestión económica the problem comes down to o boils down to simple economics; the problem is simply a question of economics; la entrevista se redujo a un cuarto de hora escaso the interview lasted barely a quarter of an hour; el pensamiento del autor se puede reducir a lo siguiente the author's thinking can be simplified o summarized as follows
[+persona] to limit o.s. to en este ensayo nos reduciremos a la situación en el siglo XVIII in this essay we will limit ourselves to considering the situation in the 18th century
se vieron reducidos a pedir limosna they were reduced to begging for alms
Collins Complete Spanish Electronic Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers 2011
Verb Conjugation for "reducir" (go to reducir)
| Presente | Pretérito | Imperfect | Futuro | Subjuntivo | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | reduzco | reduje | reducía | reduciré | reduzca |
| Tú | reduces | redujiste | reducías | reducirás | reduzcas |
| Ella/Él/Usted | reduce | redujo | reducía | reducirá | reduzca |
| Nosotros | reducimos | redujimos | reducíamos | reduciremos | reduzcamos |
| Vosotros | reducís | redujisteis | reducíais | reduciréis | reduzcáis |
| Ellos/Ustedes | reducen | redujeron | reducían | reducirán | reduzcan |
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