ground

la tierra

noun

ground
[graʊnd]
sustantivo
1suelo (m) tierra (f) (earth)
  • to sit on the ground -> sentarse en el suelo
  • above ground -> sobre la tierra
  • to come above ground -> salir a la superficie
  • below ground -> bajo tierra
  • burnt to the ground -> completamente destruido(a) por el fuego
  • to get off the ground (sentido figurado) -> ponerse en marcha (project)
  • to work or drive oneself into the ground (sentido figurado) -> matarse or a trabajar or (español de España) trabajando (Am)
  • to go to ground -> ocultarse, desaparecer de la circulación
  • to run somebody to ground -> dar por fin con alguien
  • ground control (aviación) -> control (m) de tierra
  • ground crew (aviación) -> personal (m) de tierra
  • ground floor -> planta (f) baja (británico)
  • to get in on the ground floor (sentido figurado) -> estar metido(a) desde el principio (project)
  • ground forces (militar) -> ejército (m) de tierra
  • ground frost -> escarcha (f)
  • at ground level -> a nivel del suelo
  • to establish the ground rules -> establecer las normas básicas
  • ground staff -> personal (m) de mantenimiento (del campo de juego)
2terreno (m) (land)
  • to find common ground for negotiations (sentido figurado) -> hallar un terreno común para las negociaciones
  • to be on firm ground (sentido figurado) -> pisar terreno firme
  • he's very sure of his ground -> está muy seguro de lo que hace/dice
  • to be on shaky ground (sentido figurado) -> pisar un terreno resomebodyaladizo
  • to change or shift one's ground (sentido figurado) -> cambiar la línea de argumentación
  • to break new or fresh ground (sentido figurado) -> abrir nuevas vías or nuevos caminos
  • to cover a lot of ground (sentido figurado) -> abarcar mucho (book, lecture)
  • to gain ground on somebody (sentido figurado) -> ganarle terreno a alguien
  • to lose ground to somebody (sentido figurado) -> perder terreno ante alguien
  • to stand or hold one's ground (sentido figurado) -> mantenerse firme
  • ground rent -> = alquiler que se paga al dueño del solar donde está edificada una vivienda
también:
  • grounds -> terrenos mpl; (of school, hospital) jardines mpl (of country house)
3(reason)
  • grounds -> motivo (m) , razón (f)
  • to have (good) ground or grounds for doing something -> tener (buenos) motivos para hacer algo
  • ground or grounds for complaint -> motivo de queja
  • on grounds of ill-health -> por motivos de salud
  • grounds for divorce (Law) -> motivo de divorcio
4toma (f) de tierra (Elec) (Estados Unidos)
adjetivo
5molido(a) (coffee, pepper);
  • ground meat -> carne (f) picada (Estados UnidosEsp, RP), carne (f) molida (Am)
verbo transitivo
6fundamentar, basar (base)
  • their argument is not grounded in fact -> su argumento no se basa en hechos reales
también:
  • to ground somebody in a subject -> enseñar a alguien los principios de una materia (educate)
7conectar a tierra (Elec) (current) (Estados Unidos)
8(aviación)
  • the plane was grounded by bad weather -> el avión no salió a causa del mal tiempo
9(prevent from going out)
  • her parents grounded her -> sus padres la castigaron a quedarse en casa
psicología & participio passado of grind

ground [graund]
sustantivo
1Tierra, terreno, suelo, pavimento (land, terrain).
2Tierra, país, región, territorio (country).
3Tierra, heredad, posesión (herity).
4Suelo, el asiento o poso que dejan los líquidos; en este sentido se usa en plural.
5Baño, la primera mano del color que se da al lienzo que se ha de pintar.
6Principio, fundamento, razón fundamental; pie, base, causa, motivo.
7Campo de batalla, el sitio o terreno que ocupa un ejército mientras pelea. (Militar)
8Fondo o lo más hondo de alguna cosa.
9Conexión de una corriente eléctrica con la tierra. (Marina)
  • Rocky ground -> fondo de piedras
  • On, upon the ground -> en tierra, en el suelo
  • To break ground -> (Fig.) Empezar un trabajo o una empresa
  • To be on one’s own ground -> ocuparse en aquello en que está uno muy versado
  • To fall to the ground -> caer al suelo; (Fig.) fracasar, no salir bien de un empeño
  • To gain ground -> ganar terreno, adelantar en alguna cosa, hacer progresos
  • To giv -> o to lose ground, perder terreno, retroceder, atrasar
  • To stan -> o to keep one’s ground, mantenerse firme
(Mar.) Tenedero.
1Fundar, zanjar, cimentar, apoyar.
2Zanjar, establecer, fijar los principios o elementos de alguna ciencia.
3Poner o sacar a tierra.
verbo neutro (intransitivo)
4Tocar, varar. (n)
va.
participio pasivo
1Participio pasivo de TO GRIND.

ground [ɡraʊnd]
noun
1 (soil) tierra; (f) suelo; (m)
2 (terrain) terreno; (m)
high/hilly ground terreno alto/montañoso; (m)
to break new groundbreak hacer algo nuevo
common groundcommon terreno común; (m)
to cover a lot of groundcover recorrer una gran distancia
he covered a lot of ground in his lecture abarcó mucho en la clase
to be on dangerous grounddangerous entrar en territorio peligroso
to be on firm groundfirm hablar con conocimiento de causa
to gain groundgain ganar terreno
to go to groundgo [+fox] meterse en su madriguera; [+person] esconderse; refugiarse
to hold one's groundhold no ceder terreno; mantenerse firme
to be on (one's) home groundhome tratar materia que uno conoce a fondo
to lose groundlose perder terreno
to recover regain [lost] ground Clarke struggled heroically to regain lost ground but found himself 1 min 45 secs down as they crossed the line With the economic cycle showing no sign of favouring them, it is not easy to see when the Conservatives will start to regain lost ground to [prepare] the ground for sth
to run sb to groundrun localizar (por fin) a algn; averiguar el paradero de algn
to shift one's groundshift cambiar de postura
to stand one's groundstand no ceder terreno; mantenerse firme
to be on sure groundsure hablar con conocimiento de causa
to cut the ground from under sb's feet quitarle terreno a algn
it suits me down to the ground me conviene perfectamente; me viene de perilla
3 (surface) suelo; (m) tierra; (f)
above groundabove sobre la tierra
below groundbelow debajo de la tierra
to fall to the groundfall caerse al suelo; fracasar
to get off the groundget off [+aircraft] despegar; [+plans etc] ponerse en marcha
on the groundon en el suelo
4 (pitch) terreno; (m) campo; (m)
they won on their own ground ganaron en su propio terreno
5 (estate, property) tierras; (f)
6 grounds (gardens) jardines; (m) parque; (m)
7 (Art) etc (background) fondo; (m) trasfondo; (m)
on a blue ground sobre un fondo azul
8 (US) (Electricity and Electronics) tierra; (f)
9 (reason) (usu pl) razón; (f) motivo; (m) (basis) fundamento; (m)
grounds for complaintfor motivos de queja; (m)
what ground(s) do you have for saying so?have ¿en qué se basa para decir eso?
on the ground(s) of ...on con motivo de ...; por causa de ...; debido a ...
on the ground(s) that ... a causa de que ...; por motivo de que ...; on good grounds con razón; on medical grounds por razones de salud
verb:transitive
1 [+ship] varar; hacer encallar
2 [+plane, pilot] obligar a permanecer en tierra
he ordered the planes to be grounded ordenó que permaneciesen los aviones en tierra; to be grounded by bad weather no poder despegar por el mal tiempo
3 (US) (Electricity and Electronics) conectar con tierra
4 (teach)
to ground sb in maths enseñar a algn los rudimentos de las matemáticas; to be well grounded in tener un buen conocimiento de; estar versado en
5 especially (US) [+student] encerrar; no dejar salir
verb:intransitive
(Náut) encallar; varar; (lightly) tocar;on en;
modifier
ground attack (n) ataque de tierra; (m) (Aer) ataque a superficie; (m)
ground bass (n) bajo rítmico; (m)
ground colour (n) fondo; (m) primera capa; (f)
ground control (n) (Aer) control desde tierra; (m)
ground crew (n) (Aer) personal de tierra; (m)
ground floor (n) (Britain) planta baja; (f)
ground-floor flat (Britain) piso departamento de planta baja; (m)or (LAm) (m)
he got in on the ground floor empezó por abajo
ground forces (n) (Mil) fuerzas de tierra; (f)
ground frost (n) escarcha; (f)
ground ivy (n) hiedra terrestre; (f)
ground level (n) nivel del suelo; (m)
ground plan (n) plano; (m) planta; (f)
ground pollution (n) contaminación del suelo; (f)
ground rent (n) especially (Britain) alquiler del terreno; (m)
ground rules (n) reglas básicas; (f)
we can't change the ground rules at this stage a estas alturas no podemos cambiar las reglas
ground staff (n)
ground crew See culture box in entry ground.
ground wire (n) (US) cable de toma de tierra; (m)
Ground Zero (n) (in New York) zona cero; (f)
ground [ɡraʊnd]
verb:past
verb:participle:past
adjective
[+coffee etc] molido; [+glass] deslustrado; (US) [+meat] picado;
grounds (n) [of coffee] poso; (m) sedimento; (m)
modifier
ground beef (n) (US) picadillo; (m)

Verb Conjugation for "ground"

Imperative
  • ground
  • you ground
  • he/she grounds
  • we ground
  • you ground
  • they ground
Preterite
  • I grounded
  • you grounded
  • he/she grounded
  • we grounded
  • you grounded
  • they grounded
Present Continuous
  • I am grounding
  • you are grounding
  • he/she is grounding
  • we are grounding
  • you are grounding
  • they are grounding
Present Perfect
  • I have grounded
  • you have grounded
  • he/she has grounded
  • we have grounded
  • you have grounded
  • they have grounded
Past Continuous
  • I was grounding
  • you were grounding
  • he/she was grounding
  • we were grounding
  • you were grounding
  • they were grounding
Past Perfect
  • I had grounded
  • you had grounded
  • he/she had grounded
  • we had grounded
  • you had grounded
  • they had grounded
Future
  • I will ground
  • you will ground
  • he/she will ground
  • we will ground
  • you will ground
  • they will ground
Future Perfect
  • I will have grounded
  • you will have grounded
  • he/she will have grounded
  • we will have grounded
  • you will have grounded
  • they will have grounded
Future Continuous
  • I will be grounding
  • you will be grounding
  • he/she will be grounding
  • we will be grounding
  • you will be grounding
  • they will be grounding
Present Perfect Continuous
  • I have been grounding
  • you have been grounding
  • he/she has been grounding
  • we have been grounding
  • you have been grounding
  • they have been grounding
Future Perfect Continuous
  • I will have been grounding
  • you will have been grounding
  • he/she will have been grounding
  • we will have been grounding
  • you will have been grounding
  • they will have been grounding
Past Perfect Continuous
  • I had been grounding
  • you had been grounding
  • he/she had been grounding
  • we had been grounding
  • you had been grounding
  • they had been grounding