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el
(f la, mpl los, fpl las) article
el is used instead of la before feminine nouns which are stressed on the first syllable and begin with a or ha (e.g. el agua, el hacha). Note that el combines with the prepositions a and de to produce the contracted forms al and del.
1. the (en general)
- el coche -> the car
- la casa -> the house
- los niños -> the children
- el agua/hacha/águila -> the water/ax/eagle
- fui a recoger a los niños -> I went to pick up the children
2. (con sustantivo abstracto o sentido genérico)
- el amor -> love
- la vida -> life
- el hombre -> Man, human beings
- los niños imitan a los adultos -> children copy adults
3. (indica posesión, pertenencia)
- se partió la pierna -> he broke his leg
- se quitó los zapatos -> she took her shoes off
- tiene el pelo oscuro -> he has dark hair
- se dieron la mano -> they shook hands
4. (con días de la semana)
- vuelven el sábado -> they're coming back on Saturday
5. (con nombres propios geográficos)
- el Sena -> the (River) Seine
- el Everest -> (Mount) Everest
- la España de la postguerra -> post-war Spain
6. (informal) (con nombre propio de persona)
- llama a la María -> call Maria
7. (con complemento de nombre, especificativo)
- el de -> the one with
- he perdido el tren, cogeré el de las nueve -> I've missed the train, I'll get the nine o'clock one
- el de azul -> the blue one; (cosa) the one in blue (persona)
- el de aquí -> this one here
8. (con complemento de nombre, posesivo)
- mi hermano y el de Juan -> my brother and Juan's
9. (antes de frase)
- el que -> the one, whichever; (cosa) whoever (persona)
- coge el que quieras -> take whichever you like
- el que más corra -> whoever runs fastest
10. (antes de adjetivo)
- prefiero el rojo al azul -> I prefer the red one to the blue one
Copyright © 2006 Chambers Harrap Publishers Limited
el [el]
- El General Prim -> General Prim
- El tío ese -> that guy
- El de Pepe es mejor -> Joe's is better
An article of the masculine gender. The.
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