break
[breɪk]
sustantivo
1.
fractura (f) rotura (f)
(fracture) (in bone)
; abertura (f) hueco (m)
(in wall, fence)
; claro (m)
(in clouds)
; corte (m)
(in electric circuit)
- at break of day -> al despuntar el día
- break switch (Elec) -> interruptor (m)
2.
descanso (m) pausa (f)
(interval, pause)
; vacaciones (f pl)
(holiday)
- (commercial) break -> pausa (f) publicitaria, anuncios mpl (on TV, radio)
- to work/talk without a break -> trabajar/hablar sin pausa or sin descanso
- a break in the weather -> un periodo de buen tiempo
- give me a break! (familiar) -> ¡déjame en paz!; (leave me alone) ¡no digas tonterías! (I don't believe you)
3.
fuga (f)
(familiar) (escape)
- to make a break for it -> intentar escaparse
verbo transitivo (pt broke [brəʊk], pp broken [ˈbrəʊkən])
5.
romper
(in general)
- she broke the roll in two -> partió el panecillo en dos
- to break one's arm/leg -> romperse or partirse un brazo/una pierna
- to break something into pieces -> romper algo en pedazos
- to break the sound barrier -> superar la barrera del sonido
- to break cover -> salir del escondite
- to break the ice (sentido figurado) -> romper el hielo
- to break one's journey -> interrumpir el viaje
- to break ranks -> romper filas
- break a leg! (sentido figurado) -> ¡buena suerte! (good luck!)
6.
(soften)
- the undergrowth broke his fall -> la maleza amortiguó su caída
7.
acabar con, arruinar
(destroy) (person, health, resistance)
; reventar
(strike)
- to break somebody's heart -> romper el corazón a alguien
- to break somebody's spirit -> minar la moral a alguien
- to break the bank -> hacer saltar la banca
- to break somebody's serve -> romper el servicio a alguien (in tennis)
8.
romper
(agreement, promise)
; violar
(law, rules)
9.
descubrir, revelar
(story)
(to a)
- to break the news of something to somebody -> dar la noticia de algo a alguien
verbo intransitivo
10.
romperse
(glass, machine, bone)
; sucumbir
(person's health)
; abrirse
(weather)
- to break in two -> romperse or partirse en dos
- the sea broke against the rocks -> el mar rompía contra las rocas
- day was beginning to break -> despuntaba el día
11.
saltar, estallar
(news, story)
12.
cambiar
(voice) (at puberty)
- her voice broke with emotion -> se quedó con la voz quebrada por la emoción
Copyright © 2006 Chambers Harrap Publishers Limited
break [breik]
sustantivo
1.
Rotura, abertura, fractura (fracture).
2.
Pausa (Rad., TV) (comercial), parada, intervalo, interrupción (gap), vacío.
- We have a coffee break at 11 -> a las once paramos para tomar un café
- I need a break from all this -> necesito descansar de todo esto; necesito un cambio de aires (a holiday)
- He got a se le presentó una oportunidad -> Ruptura (separation, rift)
- To make a clean cortar por lo sano. He made a break for the door -> corrió hacia la puerta (sudden move)
3.
Una línea que ponen los ingleses al fin de algunas oraciones para denotar que no está completo su sentido. (Teatro)
4.
Blanco en los escritos.
- The break of the day -> la aurora
(Teat.) Entreacto, intermedio. Descanso (rest period); recreo (at school). Vacaciones (short vacation); cambio (change, respite). Ruptura, corte (in circuit). Oportunidad (chance, opportunity). Tacada, serie (in snooker, pool); ruptura, quiebre (in tennis).
break [breɪk] broke (past)broken (participle:past)
noun
1 (fracture) rotura (f); (in bone) fractura (f); (in relationship) ruptura (f)
to make a break with romper con
2 (gap) (in wall etc) abertura (f); brecha (f); (crack) grieta (f); (Tip) (on paper etc) espacio (m); blanco (m); (Electricity and Electronics) (in circuit) corte (m)
a break in the clouds un claro entre las nubes
3 (pause) (in conversation) interrupción (f); pausa (f); (in journey) descanso (m); pausa (f); (stop) parada (f); (holiday) vacaciones (f); (rest) descanso (m); (tea break) descanso (m) para tomar el té; once(s) (f)
plural
; (p) (LAm) (Britain) (Educ) recreo (m)a break in continuity una solución de continuidad
give me a break! ¡dame un respiro!; (impatient) ¡déjame, anda!
to have or take a break descansar; tomarse un descanso
to take a weekend break hacer una escapada de fin de semana
with a break in her voice con la voz entrecortada
a break in the weather un cambio del tiempo
without a break sin descanso or descansar
verb:transitive
1 (smash) [+glass etc] romper; [+branch, stick] romper; quebrar; (LAm) [+ground] roturar; [+code] descifrar; [+conspiracy] deshacer; [+drugs ring {etc}] desarticular
to break one's back romperse la columna
I'm not going to break my back to finish it today no me voy a matar para terminarlo hoy
to break sb's heart romper or partir el corazón a algn
to break one's leg romperse la pierna
break a leg! (Teat) ¡buena suerte!
to break surface [+submarine, diver] emerger; salir a la superficie
to break the ice romper el hielo
3 (fail to observe) [+law, rule] violar; quebrantar; [+appointment] no acudir a
he broke his word/promise faltó a su palabra/promesa; to break a date faltar a una cita
4 (weaken, destroy) [+resistance, spirits] quebrantar; quebrar; (LAm) [+health] quebrantar; [+strike] romper; quebrar; (LAm) [+habit] perder; [+horse] domar; amansar; [+bank] (in gambling) quebrar; hacer quebrar; [+person] (financially) arruinar; (morally) abatir; vencer
to break sb of a habit quitar una costumbre a algn
5 (interrupt) [+silence, spell] romper; [+journey] interrumpir; [+electrical circuit] cortar; interrumpir
verb:intransitive
2 (be fractured) [+chair] romperse; partirse; [+branch, twig] romperse; quebrarse; (LAm) [+limb] fracturarse; [+boil] reventar; [+heart] romperse; partirse
4 (arrive) [+dawn, day] apuntar; rayar; [+news] darse a conocer; [+story] revelarse; [+storm] estallar; [+wave] romper
5 (give way) [+health, spirits] quebrantarse; [+weather] cambiar; [+heat wave] terminar; [+boy's voice] mudarse; [+singing voice] cascarse; [+bank] quebrar
Collins Complete Spanish Electronic Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers 2011
Verb Conjugation for "break" (go to romper)
Imperative
- break
- you break
- he/she breaks
- we break
- you break
- they break
Preterite
- I broke
- you broke
- he/she broke
- we broke
- you broke
- they broke
Present Continuous
- I am breaking
- you are breaking
- he/she is breaking
- we are breaking
- you are breaking
- they are breaking
Present Perfect
- I have broken
- you have broken
- he/she has broken
- we have broken
- you have broken
- they have broken
Past Continuous
- I was breaking
- you were breaking
- he/she was breaking
- we were breaking
- you were breaking
- they were breaking
Past Perfect
- I had broken
- you had broken
- he/she had broken
- we had broken
- you had broken
- they had broken
Future
- I will break
- you will break
- he/she will break
- we will break
- you will break
- they will break
Future Perfect
- I will have broken
- you will have broken
- he/she will have broken
- we will have broken
- you will have broken
- they will have broken
Future Continuous
- I will be breaking
- you will be breaking
- he/she will be breaking
- we will be breaking
- you will be breaking
- they will be breaking
Present Perfect Continuous
- I have been breaking
- you have been breaking
- he/she has been breaking
- we have been breaking
- you have been breaking
- they have been breaking
Future Perfect Continuous
- I will have been breaking
- you will have been breaking
- he/she will have been breaking
- we will have been breaking
- you will have been breaking
- they will have been breaking
Past Perfect Continuous
- I had been breaking
- you had been breaking
- he/she had been breaking
- we had been breaking
- you had been breaking
- they had been breaking
break
(pl breaks)
[breik] masculine noun
1. (sport)
- punto de break -> break point
Copyright © 2006 Chambers Harrap Publishers Limited
break [brek]
(Música) break dancing
Collins Complete Spanish Electronic Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers 2011
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