ASK A QUESTION Ser o estar?
5 Answers
se ve que nuestro país está rodeado por estas naciones
Estar is used for location.
Yes, but can one also consider it a permanent characteristic of the country and use ser? How would native speakers see it?
Desertdivine said:
.... permanent characteristic of the country and use ser.....
Don't use the permanent / temporary rule when deciding whether it's Ser vs. Estar.
Why? One example is: Nueva York está en los Estados Unidos. (definitely a permanent condition but we use estar.
Ser is used with location, but with non-physical things like meetings, dances, concerts, shows, etc. Physical objects, geographical objects, buildings etc. use Estar.
If you want a more comical look at the situation consider the Ser+past participle as the passive voice. (es rodeado)
Imagine reading a newspaper headline: Iraq: Alpha company is surrounded by enemy troops.
Back to our example:
our country is surrounded by these nations... We surrender! :lol [es rodeado]

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